Seasonal climatic instability in the western Chinese Loess Plateau during Marine Isotope Stages 12–10

Abstract Because of similar astronomical background, Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 11 is viewed as an analogue of the Holocene, but the evolution of seasonal climatic instability during MIS 11 has not been well investigated. Here we present a time series of land-snail eggs—a recently-developed proxy of...

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Main Authors: Fengjiang Li, Naiqin Wu, Yajie Dong, Yiquan Yang, Yueting Zhang, Dan Zhang, Qingzhen Hao, Houyuan Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32923-8
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author Fengjiang Li
Naiqin Wu
Yajie Dong
Yiquan Yang
Yueting Zhang
Dan Zhang
Qingzhen Hao
Houyuan Lu
author_facet Fengjiang Li
Naiqin Wu
Yajie Dong
Yiquan Yang
Yueting Zhang
Dan Zhang
Qingzhen Hao
Houyuan Lu
author_sort Fengjiang Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Because of similar astronomical background, Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 11 is viewed as an analogue of the Holocene, but the evolution of seasonal climatic instability during MIS 11 has not been well investigated. Here we present a time series of land-snail eggs—a recently-developed proxy of seasonal cooling events—from the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP) to investigate seasonal climatic instability during MIS 11 and adjacent glacials. Due to the impact of low temperatures on egg hatching, egg-abundance peaks document seasonal cooling events. A total of five egg-abundance peaks were recorded in the CLP during MIS 12, MIS 11 and MIS 10. Three peaks are strong and occur close to glacial inception or interglacial-to-glacial transition; two weaker peaks occur during MIS11. These peaks imply seasonal climatic instability intensifies mainly during glacial initiation or transition. All these events correspond to ice-sheet growth and the loss of ice-rafted debris at high northern latitudes. Moreover, they occurred at the minima of local spring insolation during the MIS 12 and MIS 10 glacials, but at the maxima during the MIS 11 interglacial. This may contribute to the difference in the intensity of seasonal cooling events between low-eccentricity glacials and interglacials. Our results provide new evidence for understanding low-eccentricity interglacial–glacial evolution.
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spelling doaj.art-bbdab4af1d6f41aea0b520579f0a66932023-04-09T11:13:57ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-04-011311810.1038/s41598-023-32923-8Seasonal climatic instability in the western Chinese Loess Plateau during Marine Isotope Stages 12–10Fengjiang Li0Naiqin Wu1Yajie Dong2Yiquan Yang3Yueting Zhang4Dan Zhang5Qingzhen Hao6Houyuan Lu7Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract Because of similar astronomical background, Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 11 is viewed as an analogue of the Holocene, but the evolution of seasonal climatic instability during MIS 11 has not been well investigated. Here we present a time series of land-snail eggs—a recently-developed proxy of seasonal cooling events—from the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP) to investigate seasonal climatic instability during MIS 11 and adjacent glacials. Due to the impact of low temperatures on egg hatching, egg-abundance peaks document seasonal cooling events. A total of five egg-abundance peaks were recorded in the CLP during MIS 12, MIS 11 and MIS 10. Three peaks are strong and occur close to glacial inception or interglacial-to-glacial transition; two weaker peaks occur during MIS11. These peaks imply seasonal climatic instability intensifies mainly during glacial initiation or transition. All these events correspond to ice-sheet growth and the loss of ice-rafted debris at high northern latitudes. Moreover, they occurred at the minima of local spring insolation during the MIS 12 and MIS 10 glacials, but at the maxima during the MIS 11 interglacial. This may contribute to the difference in the intensity of seasonal cooling events between low-eccentricity glacials and interglacials. Our results provide new evidence for understanding low-eccentricity interglacial–glacial evolution.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32923-8
spellingShingle Fengjiang Li
Naiqin Wu
Yajie Dong
Yiquan Yang
Yueting Zhang
Dan Zhang
Qingzhen Hao
Houyuan Lu
Seasonal climatic instability in the western Chinese Loess Plateau during Marine Isotope Stages 12–10
Scientific Reports
title Seasonal climatic instability in the western Chinese Loess Plateau during Marine Isotope Stages 12–10
title_full Seasonal climatic instability in the western Chinese Loess Plateau during Marine Isotope Stages 12–10
title_fullStr Seasonal climatic instability in the western Chinese Loess Plateau during Marine Isotope Stages 12–10
title_full_unstemmed Seasonal climatic instability in the western Chinese Loess Plateau during Marine Isotope Stages 12–10
title_short Seasonal climatic instability in the western Chinese Loess Plateau during Marine Isotope Stages 12–10
title_sort seasonal climatic instability in the western chinese loess plateau during marine isotope stages 12 10
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32923-8
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