Recent Advances in Natural Functional Biopolymers and Their Applications of Electronic Skins and Flexible Strain Sensors

In order to replace nonrenewable resources and decrease electronic waste disposal, there is a rapidly rising demand for the utilization of reproducible and degradable biopolymers in flexible electronics. Natural biopolymers have many remarkable characteristics, including light weight, excellent mech...

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Main Authors: Ziying Wang, Zongtao Ma, Jingyao Sun, Yuhua Yan, Miaomiao Bu, Yanming Huo, Yun-Fei Li, Ning Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/5/813
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author Ziying Wang
Zongtao Ma
Jingyao Sun
Yuhua Yan
Miaomiao Bu
Yanming Huo
Yun-Fei Li
Ning Hu
author_facet Ziying Wang
Zongtao Ma
Jingyao Sun
Yuhua Yan
Miaomiao Bu
Yanming Huo
Yun-Fei Li
Ning Hu
author_sort Ziying Wang
collection DOAJ
description In order to replace nonrenewable resources and decrease electronic waste disposal, there is a rapidly rising demand for the utilization of reproducible and degradable biopolymers in flexible electronics. Natural biopolymers have many remarkable characteristics, including light weight, excellent mechanical properties, biocompatibility, non-toxicity, low cost, etc. Thanks to these superior merits, natural functional biopolymers can be designed and optimized for the development of high-performance flexible electronic devices. Herein, we provide an insightful overview of the unique structures, properties and applications of biopolymers for electronic skins (e-skins) and flexible strain sensors. The relationships between properties and sensing performances of biopolymers-based sensors are also investigated. The functional design strategies and fabrication technologies for biopolymers-based flexible sensors are proposed. Furthermore, the research progresses of biopolymers-based sensors with various functions are described in detail. Finally, we provide some useful viewpoints and future prospects of developing biopolymers-based flexible sensors.
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spelling doaj.art-bbdbc0c676954c09ad0ade9b064fb81a2023-12-03T12:52:07ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602021-03-0113581310.3390/polym13050813Recent Advances in Natural Functional Biopolymers and Their Applications of Electronic Skins and Flexible Strain SensorsZiying Wang0Zongtao Ma1Jingyao Sun2Yuhua Yan3Miaomiao Bu4Yanming Huo5Yun-Fei Li6Ning Hu7Tianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, 5340 Xiping Road, Tianjin 300401, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, 5340 Xiping Road, Tianjin 300401, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, 5340 Xiping Road, Tianjin 300401, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, 5340 Xiping Road, Tianjin 300401, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, 5340 Xiping Road, Tianjin 300401, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, 5340 Xiping Road, Tianjin 300401, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, 5340 Xiping Road, Tianjin 300401, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, ChinaIn order to replace nonrenewable resources and decrease electronic waste disposal, there is a rapidly rising demand for the utilization of reproducible and degradable biopolymers in flexible electronics. Natural biopolymers have many remarkable characteristics, including light weight, excellent mechanical properties, biocompatibility, non-toxicity, low cost, etc. Thanks to these superior merits, natural functional biopolymers can be designed and optimized for the development of high-performance flexible electronic devices. Herein, we provide an insightful overview of the unique structures, properties and applications of biopolymers for electronic skins (e-skins) and flexible strain sensors. The relationships between properties and sensing performances of biopolymers-based sensors are also investigated. The functional design strategies and fabrication technologies for biopolymers-based flexible sensors are proposed. Furthermore, the research progresses of biopolymers-based sensors with various functions are described in detail. Finally, we provide some useful viewpoints and future prospects of developing biopolymers-based flexible sensors.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/5/813natural biopolymerselectronic skins (e-skins)flexible strain sensorsfunctionalitybiocompatible
spellingShingle Ziying Wang
Zongtao Ma
Jingyao Sun
Yuhua Yan
Miaomiao Bu
Yanming Huo
Yun-Fei Li
Ning Hu
Recent Advances in Natural Functional Biopolymers and Their Applications of Electronic Skins and Flexible Strain Sensors
Polymers
natural biopolymers
electronic skins (e-skins)
flexible strain sensors
functionality
biocompatible
title Recent Advances in Natural Functional Biopolymers and Their Applications of Electronic Skins and Flexible Strain Sensors
title_full Recent Advances in Natural Functional Biopolymers and Their Applications of Electronic Skins and Flexible Strain Sensors
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Natural Functional Biopolymers and Their Applications of Electronic Skins and Flexible Strain Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Natural Functional Biopolymers and Their Applications of Electronic Skins and Flexible Strain Sensors
title_short Recent Advances in Natural Functional Biopolymers and Their Applications of Electronic Skins and Flexible Strain Sensors
title_sort recent advances in natural functional biopolymers and their applications of electronic skins and flexible strain sensors
topic natural biopolymers
electronic skins (e-skins)
flexible strain sensors
functionality
biocompatible
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/5/813
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