Monkey alarm calling: It Ain't all referential, or is It?

Cheney and Seyfarth’s pioneering studies on vervet alarm calls reformed our knowledge about nonhuman’s understanding of the world and their social relationships. Since then, it has been reported that some other primate species also have functionally referential alarm calls for aerial and terrestrial...

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Main Author: Claudia Fichtel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Animal Behavior and Cognition 2020-05-01
Series:Animal Behavior and Cognition
Subjects:
Online Access:http://animalbehaviorandcognition.org/uploads/journals/27/AB_C_2020_Vol7(2)_Fichtel.pdf
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author Claudia Fichtel
author_facet Claudia Fichtel
author_sort Claudia Fichtel
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description Cheney and Seyfarth’s pioneering studies on vervet alarm calls reformed our knowledge about nonhuman’s understanding of the world and their social relationships. Since then, it has been reported that some other primate species also have functionally referential alarm calls for aerial and terrestrial predators, but recent research indicates that these calls, or acoustic variants thereof, are also used in other contexts. Since the use of unspecific general alarm calls for terrestrial predators that are also used during aggressive interactions with conspecifics appears to be more common among primates, particularly in phylogenetically basal lemurs, these calls may present the ancestral form of primate alarm calling. In addition, intraspecific comparisons between populations that are exposed to different sets of predators also suggest that terrestrial predator alarm call usage and comprehension is more flexible than usage and comprehension of aerial alarm calls. Thus, primates can infer specific meaning from calls either based on their predator exposure history or by taking additional contextual information into account. The fact that they can even extract specific information from non-specific signals puts the utility of the original concept of functional reference into question.
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spelling doaj.art-bbdc8362dae240be84821764e7b250362022-12-21T18:34:17ZengAnimal Behavior and CognitionAnimal Behavior and Cognition2372-50522372-43232020-05-017210110710.26451/abc.07.02.04.2020Monkey alarm calling: It Ain't all referential, or is It?Claudia Fichtel Cheney and Seyfarth’s pioneering studies on vervet alarm calls reformed our knowledge about nonhuman’s understanding of the world and their social relationships. Since then, it has been reported that some other primate species also have functionally referential alarm calls for aerial and terrestrial predators, but recent research indicates that these calls, or acoustic variants thereof, are also used in other contexts. Since the use of unspecific general alarm calls for terrestrial predators that are also used during aggressive interactions with conspecifics appears to be more common among primates, particularly in phylogenetically basal lemurs, these calls may present the ancestral form of primate alarm calling. In addition, intraspecific comparisons between populations that are exposed to different sets of predators also suggest that terrestrial predator alarm call usage and comprehension is more flexible than usage and comprehension of aerial alarm calls. Thus, primates can infer specific meaning from calls either based on their predator exposure history or by taking additional contextual information into account. The fact that they can even extract specific information from non-specific signals puts the utility of the original concept of functional reference into question.http://animalbehaviorandcognition.org/uploads/journals/27/AB_C_2020_Vol7(2)_Fichtel.pdfnonhuman primateslemursalarm callsfunctional referential
spellingShingle Claudia Fichtel
Monkey alarm calling: It Ain't all referential, or is It?
Animal Behavior and Cognition
nonhuman primates
lemurs
alarm calls
functional referential
title Monkey alarm calling: It Ain't all referential, or is It?
title_full Monkey alarm calling: It Ain't all referential, or is It?
title_fullStr Monkey alarm calling: It Ain't all referential, or is It?
title_full_unstemmed Monkey alarm calling: It Ain't all referential, or is It?
title_short Monkey alarm calling: It Ain't all referential, or is It?
title_sort monkey alarm calling it ain t all referential or is it
topic nonhuman primates
lemurs
alarm calls
functional referential
url http://animalbehaviorandcognition.org/uploads/journals/27/AB_C_2020_Vol7(2)_Fichtel.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT claudiafichtel monkeyalarmcallingitaintallreferentialorisit