<title language="eng">Birds from open environments in the caatinga from state of Alagoas, northeastern Brazil

<abstract language="eng">Even though the caatinga has been identified as an important area of endemism for South American birds, few studies have been conducted on the distribution, evolution and ecology of birds in this biome. Understanding how habitats contribute to maintain the re...

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Main Authors: Helder Farias Pereira de Araujo, Roberta Costa Rodrigues
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia 2011-10-01
Series:Zoologia (Curitiba)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000500011
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author Helder Farias Pereira de Araujo
Roberta Costa Rodrigues
author_facet Helder Farias Pereira de Araujo
Roberta Costa Rodrigues
author_sort Helder Farias Pereira de Araujo
collection DOAJ
description <abstract language="eng">Even though the caatinga has been identified as an important area of endemism for South American birds, few studies have been conducted on the distribution, evolution and ecology of birds in this biome. Understanding how habitats contribute to maintain the regional bird diversity is extremely important. In this study, carried out in the backwoods of the state of Alagoas, we present a rapid survey of a caatinga area and discuss the composition of the avifauna in different habitats. From the record of 105 species, we estimated a local richness of 120 (± 5) species. Among the areas surveyed, the dense caatinga shrub areas contributed with more than 42% of the species, holding most of the forest-dependent birds. The open field areas and the vegetation patches contributed 26 and 24% of the observed richness, respectively. The bird community at the vegetation patches is more similar to that registered in the open caatinga shrub areas, than to the fauna of the open fields where these patches are located. Our results support the need to conserve environments which harbor typical caatinga vegetation, and also vegetation patches with those characteristics in greatly altered environments.
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spelling doaj.art-bbdd4f55a249444f86995fac4088f10b2023-01-03T01:30:47ZengSociedade Brasileira de ZoologiaZoologia (Curitiba)1984-46701984-46892011-10-0128562964010.1590/S1984-46702011000500011<title language="eng">Birds from open environments in the caatinga from state of Alagoas, northeastern BrazilHelder Farias Pereira de AraujoRoberta Costa Rodrigues<abstract language="eng">Even though the caatinga has been identified as an important area of endemism for South American birds, few studies have been conducted on the distribution, evolution and ecology of birds in this biome. Understanding how habitats contribute to maintain the regional bird diversity is extremely important. In this study, carried out in the backwoods of the state of Alagoas, we present a rapid survey of a caatinga area and discuss the composition of the avifauna in different habitats. From the record of 105 species, we estimated a local richness of 120 (± 5) species. Among the areas surveyed, the dense caatinga shrub areas contributed with more than 42% of the species, holding most of the forest-dependent birds. The open field areas and the vegetation patches contributed 26 and 24% of the observed richness, respectively. The bird community at the vegetation patches is more similar to that registered in the open caatinga shrub areas, than to the fauna of the open fields where these patches are located. Our results support the need to conserve environments which harbor typical caatinga vegetation, and also vegetation patches with those characteristics in greatly altered environments.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000500011Avifaunaconservationhabitat preferencespecies richness
spellingShingle Helder Farias Pereira de Araujo
Roberta Costa Rodrigues
<title language="eng">Birds from open environments in the caatinga from state of Alagoas, northeastern Brazil
Zoologia (Curitiba)
Avifauna
conservation
habitat preference
species richness
title <title language="eng">Birds from open environments in the caatinga from state of Alagoas, northeastern Brazil
title_full <title language="eng">Birds from open environments in the caatinga from state of Alagoas, northeastern Brazil
title_fullStr <title language="eng">Birds from open environments in the caatinga from state of Alagoas, northeastern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed <title language="eng">Birds from open environments in the caatinga from state of Alagoas, northeastern Brazil
title_short <title language="eng">Birds from open environments in the caatinga from state of Alagoas, northeastern Brazil
title_sort title language eng birds from open environments in the caatinga from state of alagoas northeastern brazil
topic Avifauna
conservation
habitat preference
species richness
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000500011
work_keys_str_mv AT helderfariaspereiradearaujo titlelanguageengbirdsfromopenenvironmentsinthecaatingafromstateofalagoasnortheasternbrazil
AT robertacostarodrigues titlelanguageengbirdsfromopenenvironmentsinthecaatingafromstateofalagoasnortheasternbrazil