CHINA’S SOUTH CHINA SEA CLAIMS, THE HISTORIC RIGHTS DEBATE AND THE MIDDLE APPROACH OF ISLAMIC INTERNATIONAL LAW

The notion of historic rights forms the major basis to the claim by China to ‘islands’ in the South China Sea and the adjacent waters which are located within what is known as the nine-dash line. The South China Sea Arbitration case (Philippines v. China) has shown divergence between China’s interp...

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Main Authors: Haniff Ahamat, Salawati Mat Basir, Saidatul Nadia Abd Aziz, Mohd Hisham Mohd Kamal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UUM Press 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of International Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jis/article/view/19018
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author Haniff Ahamat
Salawati Mat Basir
Saidatul Nadia Abd Aziz
Mohd Hisham Mohd Kamal
author_facet Haniff Ahamat
Salawati Mat Basir
Saidatul Nadia Abd Aziz
Mohd Hisham Mohd Kamal
author_sort Haniff Ahamat
collection DOAJ
description The notion of historic rights forms the major basis to the claim by China to ‘islands’ in the South China Sea and the adjacent waters which are located within what is known as the nine-dash line. The South China Sea Arbitration case (Philippines v. China) has shown divergence between China’s interpretation of historic rights and the territorial acquisition regime under positive international law. This paper argues that Islamic international law has clearer principles on historic rights that do not upset the territorial sovereignty of coastal states. However, these principles must be appraised in the correct context of Islamic international law because it subscribes to a different approach to state sovereignty. Due to the importance of historic rights in this paper, the authors used both black letter and historical approaches to legal research. With historical legal research, the authors looked at the historical facts objectively in order to know how legal rules on sovereignty claims over maritime areas are formed throughout history particularly from the perspective of Islamic international law. This paper enables Islamic international law to offer a middle ground in which the proponents and opponents of China’s historical rights claims could meet.
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spelling doaj.art-bbe6375c912040c2ae427c7f5bbd00ce2023-04-18T07:47:20ZengUUM PressJournal of International Studies1823-691X2289-666X2023-04-0119110.32890/jis2023.19.1.10CHINA’S SOUTH CHINA SEA CLAIMS, THE HISTORIC RIGHTS DEBATE AND THE MIDDLE APPROACH OF ISLAMIC INTERNATIONAL LAWHaniff Ahamat0Salawati Mat Basir1Saidatul Nadia Abd Aziz2Mohd Hisham Mohd Kamal3Faculty of Law, National University of MalaysiaFaculty of Law, National University of MalaysiaFaculty of Law, National University of MalaysiaAhmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, International Islamic University Malaysia The notion of historic rights forms the major basis to the claim by China to ‘islands’ in the South China Sea and the adjacent waters which are located within what is known as the nine-dash line. The South China Sea Arbitration case (Philippines v. China) has shown divergence between China’s interpretation of historic rights and the territorial acquisition regime under positive international law. This paper argues that Islamic international law has clearer principles on historic rights that do not upset the territorial sovereignty of coastal states. However, these principles must be appraised in the correct context of Islamic international law because it subscribes to a different approach to state sovereignty. Due to the importance of historic rights in this paper, the authors used both black letter and historical approaches to legal research. With historical legal research, the authors looked at the historical facts objectively in order to know how legal rules on sovereignty claims over maritime areas are formed throughout history particularly from the perspective of Islamic international law. This paper enables Islamic international law to offer a middle ground in which the proponents and opponents of China’s historical rights claims could meet. https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jis/article/view/19018Historic rightslaw of the seaconsolidation of titleIslamic international lawSouth China Sea
spellingShingle Haniff Ahamat
Salawati Mat Basir
Saidatul Nadia Abd Aziz
Mohd Hisham Mohd Kamal
CHINA’S SOUTH CHINA SEA CLAIMS, THE HISTORIC RIGHTS DEBATE AND THE MIDDLE APPROACH OF ISLAMIC INTERNATIONAL LAW
Journal of International Studies
Historic rights
law of the sea
consolidation of title
Islamic international law
South China Sea
title CHINA’S SOUTH CHINA SEA CLAIMS, THE HISTORIC RIGHTS DEBATE AND THE MIDDLE APPROACH OF ISLAMIC INTERNATIONAL LAW
title_full CHINA’S SOUTH CHINA SEA CLAIMS, THE HISTORIC RIGHTS DEBATE AND THE MIDDLE APPROACH OF ISLAMIC INTERNATIONAL LAW
title_fullStr CHINA’S SOUTH CHINA SEA CLAIMS, THE HISTORIC RIGHTS DEBATE AND THE MIDDLE APPROACH OF ISLAMIC INTERNATIONAL LAW
title_full_unstemmed CHINA’S SOUTH CHINA SEA CLAIMS, THE HISTORIC RIGHTS DEBATE AND THE MIDDLE APPROACH OF ISLAMIC INTERNATIONAL LAW
title_short CHINA’S SOUTH CHINA SEA CLAIMS, THE HISTORIC RIGHTS DEBATE AND THE MIDDLE APPROACH OF ISLAMIC INTERNATIONAL LAW
title_sort china s south china sea claims the historic rights debate and the middle approach of islamic international law
topic Historic rights
law of the sea
consolidation of title
Islamic international law
South China Sea
url https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jis/article/view/19018
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