Factors Associated with Utilization of Teleretinal Imaging in a Hospital-Based Primary Care Setting

Regular eye examinations to screen for the initial signs of diabetic retinopathy (DR) are crucial for preventing vision loss. Teleretinal imaging (TRI) offered in a primary care setting provides a means to improve adherence to DR screening, particularly for patients who face challenges in visiting e...

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Main Authors: Kira J. Szulborski, Selin Gumustop, Claudia C. Lasalle, Kate Hughes, Shiyoung Roh, David J. Ramsey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Vision
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5150/7/3/53
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author Kira J. Szulborski
Selin Gumustop
Claudia C. Lasalle
Kate Hughes
Shiyoung Roh
David J. Ramsey
author_facet Kira J. Szulborski
Selin Gumustop
Claudia C. Lasalle
Kate Hughes
Shiyoung Roh
David J. Ramsey
author_sort Kira J. Szulborski
collection DOAJ
description Regular eye examinations to screen for the initial signs of diabetic retinopathy (DR) are crucial for preventing vision loss. Teleretinal imaging (TRI) offered in a primary care setting provides a means to improve adherence to DR screening, particularly for patients who face challenges in visiting eye care providers regularly. The present study evaluates the utilization of TRI to screen for DR in an outpatient, hospital-based primary care clinic. Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) but without DR were eligible for point-of-care screening facilitated by their primary care provider, utilizing a non-mydriatic, handheld fundus camera. Patient demographics and clinical characteristics were extracted from the electronic medical record. Patients who underwent TRI were more likely to be male, non-White, and have up-to-date monitoring and treatment measures, including hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), microalbumin, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels, in accordance with Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) guidelines. Our findings demonstrate that TRI can reduce screening costs compared to a strategy where all patients are referred for in-person eye examinations. A net present value (NPV) analysis indicates that a screening site reaches the break-even point of operation within one year if an average of two patients are screened per workday.
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spelling doaj.art-bbe9c71cf77949aeaf2df381681632022023-11-19T13:24:25ZengMDPI AGVision2411-51502023-08-01735310.3390/vision7030053Factors Associated with Utilization of Teleretinal Imaging in a Hospital-Based Primary Care SettingKira J. Szulborski0Selin Gumustop1Claudia C. Lasalle2Kate Hughes3Shiyoung Roh4David J. Ramsey5Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, 1 Essex Center Drive, Peabody, MA 01960, USADivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, 1 Essex Center Drive, Peabody, MA 01960, USADivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, 1 Essex Center Drive, Peabody, MA 01960, USADivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, 1 Essex Center Drive, Peabody, MA 01960, USADivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, 1 Essex Center Drive, Peabody, MA 01960, USADivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, 1 Essex Center Drive, Peabody, MA 01960, USARegular eye examinations to screen for the initial signs of diabetic retinopathy (DR) are crucial for preventing vision loss. Teleretinal imaging (TRI) offered in a primary care setting provides a means to improve adherence to DR screening, particularly for patients who face challenges in visiting eye care providers regularly. The present study evaluates the utilization of TRI to screen for DR in an outpatient, hospital-based primary care clinic. Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) but without DR were eligible for point-of-care screening facilitated by their primary care provider, utilizing a non-mydriatic, handheld fundus camera. Patient demographics and clinical characteristics were extracted from the electronic medical record. Patients who underwent TRI were more likely to be male, non-White, and have up-to-date monitoring and treatment measures, including hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), microalbumin, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels, in accordance with Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) guidelines. Our findings demonstrate that TRI can reduce screening costs compared to a strategy where all patients are referred for in-person eye examinations. A net present value (NPV) analysis indicates that a screening site reaches the break-even point of operation within one year if an average of two patients are screened per workday.https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5150/7/3/53diabetic retinopathydiabetes mellitusscreeningtelemedicineteleretinal imagingcost analysis
spellingShingle Kira J. Szulborski
Selin Gumustop
Claudia C. Lasalle
Kate Hughes
Shiyoung Roh
David J. Ramsey
Factors Associated with Utilization of Teleretinal Imaging in a Hospital-Based Primary Care Setting
Vision
diabetic retinopathy
diabetes mellitus
screening
telemedicine
teleretinal imaging
cost analysis
title Factors Associated with Utilization of Teleretinal Imaging in a Hospital-Based Primary Care Setting
title_full Factors Associated with Utilization of Teleretinal Imaging in a Hospital-Based Primary Care Setting
title_fullStr Factors Associated with Utilization of Teleretinal Imaging in a Hospital-Based Primary Care Setting
title_full_unstemmed Factors Associated with Utilization of Teleretinal Imaging in a Hospital-Based Primary Care Setting
title_short Factors Associated with Utilization of Teleretinal Imaging in a Hospital-Based Primary Care Setting
title_sort factors associated with utilization of teleretinal imaging in a hospital based primary care setting
topic diabetic retinopathy
diabetes mellitus
screening
telemedicine
teleretinal imaging
cost analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5150/7/3/53
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