Simultaneous Measurement and Distribution Analysis of Urinary Nicotine, Cotinine, Trans-3′-Hydroxycotinine, Nornicotine, Anabasine, and Total Nicotine Equivalents in a Large Korean Population

Simultaneous Measurement and Distribution Analysis of Urinary Nicotine, Cotinine, Trans-3′-Hydroxycotinine, Nornicotine, Anabasine, and Total Nicotine Equivalents in a Large Korean Population

Measurement of multiple nicotine metabolites and total nicotine equivalents (TNE) might be a more reliable strategy for tobacco exposure verification than measuring single urinary cotinine alone. We simultaneously measured nicotine, cotinine, 3-OH cotinine, nornicotine, and anabasine using 19,874 ur...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hyun-Seung Lee, Mi-Ryung Chun, Soo-Youn Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
cotinine
nicotine
toxicology
surveillance and monitoring
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/23/7685

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