Comparison of clinical outcomes of supercapsular percutaneously-assisted approach total hip arthroplasty versus conventional posterior approach for total hip arthroplasty in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Objective This meta-analysis was aimed to compare the postoperative clinical outcomes between the supercapsular percutaneously assisted total hip (SuperPATH, SP) and conventional posterior/posterolateral approach (PA) for total hip arthroplasty in patients who have failed conservative treat...

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Main Authors: Yize Zhao, Wenchen Sun, Chen Wang, Xinyi Xie, Ganjun Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-01-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-07126-x
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author Yize Zhao
Wenchen Sun
Chen Wang
Xinyi Xie
Ganjun Feng
author_facet Yize Zhao
Wenchen Sun
Chen Wang
Xinyi Xie
Ganjun Feng
author_sort Yize Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective This meta-analysis was aimed to compare the postoperative clinical outcomes between the supercapsular percutaneously assisted total hip (SuperPATH, SP) and conventional posterior/posterolateral approach (PA) for total hip arthroplasty in patients who have failed conservative treatment for hip-related disorders. Methods PRISMAP guidelines were followed in this systematic review. CNKI, Wanfang, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science databases and the reference list grey literature were searched for studies according to the search strategy. Endnote (version 20) was used to screen the searched studies according to the inclusion and exclusion criterias and extract the data from the eligible studied. RR and 95% CI were used for dichotomous variables and MD and 95% CI were used for continuous variables. All analyses and heterogeneity of outcomes were analysed by Review Manage (version 5.4). Publication bias of included studies was analysed by Stata (version 16.0). Results Thirty-six randomized control studies were included. Compared to PA group, SP group had a shorter incision length, less intraoperative blood loss, a shorter length of hospital stay and do activities earlier. Hip function (HHS) was significantly improved within three months postoperatively. Pain of hip (VAS) was significantly reduced within one month postoperatively. The state of daily living (BI) was significantly improved within three months. Patients' overall health status (SF-36) improved significantly postoperatively. There was no difference in postoperative complications between the two approaches. PA had a shorter operative time and a higher accuracy of prosthesis placement. Conclusion The advantages of SuperPATH include accelerated functional recovery and less trauma associated with surgery. However, it required a longer operative time and implantation of the prosthesis was less accurate than that of PA.
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spelling doaj.art-bbf215161cbd4e048f744310e5a1c9da2024-01-07T12:04:15ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742024-01-0125111510.1186/s12891-023-07126-xComparison of clinical outcomes of supercapsular percutaneously-assisted approach total hip arthroplasty versus conventional posterior approach for total hip arthroplasty in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysisYize Zhao0Wenchen Sun1Chen Wang2Xinyi Xie3Ganjun Feng4Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan UniversityAnhui Medical UniversityAnhui Medical UniversityAnhui Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan UniversityAbstract Objective This meta-analysis was aimed to compare the postoperative clinical outcomes between the supercapsular percutaneously assisted total hip (SuperPATH, SP) and conventional posterior/posterolateral approach (PA) for total hip arthroplasty in patients who have failed conservative treatment for hip-related disorders. Methods PRISMAP guidelines were followed in this systematic review. CNKI, Wanfang, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science databases and the reference list grey literature were searched for studies according to the search strategy. Endnote (version 20) was used to screen the searched studies according to the inclusion and exclusion criterias and extract the data from the eligible studied. RR and 95% CI were used for dichotomous variables and MD and 95% CI were used for continuous variables. All analyses and heterogeneity of outcomes were analysed by Review Manage (version 5.4). Publication bias of included studies was analysed by Stata (version 16.0). Results Thirty-six randomized control studies were included. Compared to PA group, SP group had a shorter incision length, less intraoperative blood loss, a shorter length of hospital stay and do activities earlier. Hip function (HHS) was significantly improved within three months postoperatively. Pain of hip (VAS) was significantly reduced within one month postoperatively. The state of daily living (BI) was significantly improved within three months. Patients' overall health status (SF-36) improved significantly postoperatively. There was no difference in postoperative complications between the two approaches. PA had a shorter operative time and a higher accuracy of prosthesis placement. Conclusion The advantages of SuperPATH include accelerated functional recovery and less trauma associated with surgery. However, it required a longer operative time and implantation of the prosthesis was less accurate than that of PA.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-07126-xSupercapsular percutaneously-assisted approach total hipSuperPATHPosterior lateral approachPosterior approachTotal hip arthroplasty
spellingShingle Yize Zhao
Wenchen Sun
Chen Wang
Xinyi Xie
Ganjun Feng
Comparison of clinical outcomes of supercapsular percutaneously-assisted approach total hip arthroplasty versus conventional posterior approach for total hip arthroplasty in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Supercapsular percutaneously-assisted approach total hip
SuperPATH
Posterior lateral approach
Posterior approach
Total hip arthroplasty
title Comparison of clinical outcomes of supercapsular percutaneously-assisted approach total hip arthroplasty versus conventional posterior approach for total hip arthroplasty in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Comparison of clinical outcomes of supercapsular percutaneously-assisted approach total hip arthroplasty versus conventional posterior approach for total hip arthroplasty in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Comparison of clinical outcomes of supercapsular percutaneously-assisted approach total hip arthroplasty versus conventional posterior approach for total hip arthroplasty in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of clinical outcomes of supercapsular percutaneously-assisted approach total hip arthroplasty versus conventional posterior approach for total hip arthroplasty in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Comparison of clinical outcomes of supercapsular percutaneously-assisted approach total hip arthroplasty versus conventional posterior approach for total hip arthroplasty in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort comparison of clinical outcomes of supercapsular percutaneously assisted approach total hip arthroplasty versus conventional posterior approach for total hip arthroplasty in adults a systematic review and meta analysis
topic Supercapsular percutaneously-assisted approach total hip
SuperPATH
Posterior lateral approach
Posterior approach
Total hip arthroplasty
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-07126-x
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