The Sikchi and the recorded cases of Seungjeongwon-Ilgi

Abstract Sikchi begins with mankind's efforts to maintain life while consuming natural food. The history of Korean food, a long experience of adapting to nature, can be found since prehistoric times. For example, Bangudae (a rock picture of hunting whales) showed how individuals gained knowledg...

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Main Author: Byoung-Seob Ko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Ethnic Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-023-00167-6
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author Byoung-Seob Ko
author_facet Byoung-Seob Ko
author_sort Byoung-Seob Ko
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Sikchi begins with mankind's efforts to maintain life while consuming natural food. The history of Korean food, a long experience of adapting to nature, can be found since prehistoric times. For example, Bangudae (a rock picture of hunting whales) showed how individuals gained knowledge on edible things in nature to survive. Also, Korea's specific vegetation, climate, and culture led to development of the Sikchi suitable for Koreans. The myth of Dangun of Gojoseon dynasty demonstrated the first historical record of the Sikchi. Although the Sikchi theory was established in China, Korean food therapy was systematized and developed into a unique diet that reflects our hyangyak (Korean herbal medicine) and constitution. For the king and royal family's health, Seungjeongwon-Ilgi (national-level documents of royal records) and other medical books recorded many examples of Sikchi practice, which were different from China or Japan. The wide spread of the royal Sikchi practice among citizens promoted the notion that food was a useful way to promote health and treat disease. The Sikchi should be seen as not only a kind of life-sustaining method but medicine and food-based medicinal food therapy. Further, the Sikchi refers to the treatment process of adjusting the gaps between medicine and the patient's condition with the mercenary technique called sumgoreugi (take a breather).
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spelling doaj.art-bbf88af9a3864d9591fbd4c757ee80382023-04-09T11:30:02ZengBMCJournal of Ethnic Foods2352-61812023-04-0110111510.1186/s42779-023-00167-6The Sikchi and the recorded cases of Seungjeongwon-IlgiByoung-Seob Ko0Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, KM Convergence Research DivisionAbstract Sikchi begins with mankind's efforts to maintain life while consuming natural food. The history of Korean food, a long experience of adapting to nature, can be found since prehistoric times. For example, Bangudae (a rock picture of hunting whales) showed how individuals gained knowledge on edible things in nature to survive. Also, Korea's specific vegetation, climate, and culture led to development of the Sikchi suitable for Koreans. The myth of Dangun of Gojoseon dynasty demonstrated the first historical record of the Sikchi. Although the Sikchi theory was established in China, Korean food therapy was systematized and developed into a unique diet that reflects our hyangyak (Korean herbal medicine) and constitution. For the king and royal family's health, Seungjeongwon-Ilgi (national-level documents of royal records) and other medical books recorded many examples of Sikchi practice, which were different from China or Japan. The wide spread of the royal Sikchi practice among citizens promoted the notion that food was a useful way to promote health and treat disease. The Sikchi should be seen as not only a kind of life-sustaining method but medicine and food-based medicinal food therapy. Further, the Sikchi refers to the treatment process of adjusting the gaps between medicine and the patient's condition with the mercenary technique called sumgoreugi (take a breather).https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-023-00167-6SikchiShizhiSeungjeongwon-IlgiHyangyak (Korean herbal medicine)Sumgoreugi (take a breather)
spellingShingle Byoung-Seob Ko
The Sikchi and the recorded cases of Seungjeongwon-Ilgi
Journal of Ethnic Foods
Sikchi
Shizhi
Seungjeongwon-Ilgi
Hyangyak (Korean herbal medicine)
Sumgoreugi (take a breather)
title The Sikchi and the recorded cases of Seungjeongwon-Ilgi
title_full The Sikchi and the recorded cases of Seungjeongwon-Ilgi
title_fullStr The Sikchi and the recorded cases of Seungjeongwon-Ilgi
title_full_unstemmed The Sikchi and the recorded cases of Seungjeongwon-Ilgi
title_short The Sikchi and the recorded cases of Seungjeongwon-Ilgi
title_sort sikchi and the recorded cases of seungjeongwon ilgi
topic Sikchi
Shizhi
Seungjeongwon-Ilgi
Hyangyak (Korean herbal medicine)
Sumgoreugi (take a breather)
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-023-00167-6
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