A Scheduled Activity Energy Aware Distributed Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks with Nonuniform Node Distribution
Nonuniform node deployment makes the cluster-based routing protocol less efficient in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Energy aware distributed clustering (EADC) is one of the cluster-based routing protocols proposed for networks with nonuniform node distribution, which can effectively balance the e...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Hindawi - SAGE Publishing
2014-07-01
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Series: | International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/218678 |
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author | Nooshin Nokhanji Zurina Mohd Hanapi Shamala Subramaniam Mohamad Afendee Mohamed |
author_facet | Nooshin Nokhanji Zurina Mohd Hanapi Shamala Subramaniam Mohamad Afendee Mohamed |
author_sort | Nooshin Nokhanji |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Nonuniform node deployment makes the cluster-based routing protocol less efficient in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Energy aware distributed clustering (EADC) is one of the cluster-based routing protocols proposed for networks with nonuniform node distribution, which can effectively balance the energy consumption among the nodes. However, due to the nonuniform node distribution, there is a redundancy in sensed and transmitted data in dense area. This unnecessary energy consumption is not considered in EADC. Therefore, in this paper, a new algorithm called scheduled activity EADC (SA-EADC) is proposed. SA-EADC exploits the redundant nodes and turns them off for the current round. The redundant nodes are scheduled based on their residual energy to work alternatively. The results show that SA-EADC significantly decreases the energy consumption and extends the network lifetime without degradation in coverage and sensing reliability of the network. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-12T05:53:49Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-bc0037f47dec465e9943183435f94b6d |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1550-1477 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T05:53:49Z |
publishDate | 2014-07-01 |
publisher | Hindawi - SAGE Publishing |
record_format | Article |
series | International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks |
spelling | doaj.art-bc0037f47dec465e9943183435f94b6d2023-09-03T04:50:24ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772014-07-011010.1155/2014/218678218678A Scheduled Activity Energy Aware Distributed Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks with Nonuniform Node DistributionNooshin NokhanjiZurina Mohd HanapiShamala SubramaniamMohamad Afendee MohamedNonuniform node deployment makes the cluster-based routing protocol less efficient in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Energy aware distributed clustering (EADC) is one of the cluster-based routing protocols proposed for networks with nonuniform node distribution, which can effectively balance the energy consumption among the nodes. However, due to the nonuniform node distribution, there is a redundancy in sensed and transmitted data in dense area. This unnecessary energy consumption is not considered in EADC. Therefore, in this paper, a new algorithm called scheduled activity EADC (SA-EADC) is proposed. SA-EADC exploits the redundant nodes and turns them off for the current round. The redundant nodes are scheduled based on their residual energy to work alternatively. The results show that SA-EADC significantly decreases the energy consumption and extends the network lifetime without degradation in coverage and sensing reliability of the network.https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/218678 |
spellingShingle | Nooshin Nokhanji Zurina Mohd Hanapi Shamala Subramaniam Mohamad Afendee Mohamed A Scheduled Activity Energy Aware Distributed Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks with Nonuniform Node Distribution International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks |
title | A Scheduled Activity Energy Aware Distributed Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks with Nonuniform Node Distribution |
title_full | A Scheduled Activity Energy Aware Distributed Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks with Nonuniform Node Distribution |
title_fullStr | A Scheduled Activity Energy Aware Distributed Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks with Nonuniform Node Distribution |
title_full_unstemmed | A Scheduled Activity Energy Aware Distributed Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks with Nonuniform Node Distribution |
title_short | A Scheduled Activity Energy Aware Distributed Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks with Nonuniform Node Distribution |
title_sort | scheduled activity energy aware distributed clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks with nonuniform node distribution |
url | https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/218678 |
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