Robust flows with adaptive mitigation

We consider an adjustable robust optimization problem arising in the area of supply chains: given sets of suppliers and demand nodes, we wish to find a flow that is robust with respect to failures of the suppliers. The objective is to determine a flow that minimizes the amount of shortage in the wor...

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Main Authors: Heiner Ackermann, Erik Diessel, Sven O. Krumke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:EURO Journal on Computational Optimization
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2192440620300022
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author Heiner Ackermann
Erik Diessel
Sven O. Krumke
author_facet Heiner Ackermann
Erik Diessel
Sven O. Krumke
author_sort Heiner Ackermann
collection DOAJ
description We consider an adjustable robust optimization problem arising in the area of supply chains: given sets of suppliers and demand nodes, we wish to find a flow that is robust with respect to failures of the suppliers. The objective is to determine a flow that minimizes the amount of shortage in the worst-case after an optimal mitigation has been performed. An optimal mitigation is an additional flow in the residual network that mitigates as much shortage at the demand sites as possible. For this problem we give a mathematical formulation, yielding a robust flow problem with three stages where the mitigation of the last stage can be chosen adaptively depending on the scenario. We show that already evaluating the robustness of a solution is NP-hard. For optimizing with respect to this NP-hard objective function, we compare three algorithms. Namely an algorithm based on iterative cut generation that solves medium-sized instances efficiently, a simple Outer Linearization Algorithm and a Scenario Enumeration algorithm. We illustrate the performance by numerical experiments. The results show that this instance of fully adjustable robust optimization problems can be solved exactly with a reasonable performance. We also describe possible extensions to the model and the algorithm.
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spelling doaj.art-bc0145d4aeb94485bdd55495a5397d4c2022-12-21T18:45:43ZengElsevierEURO Journal on Computational Optimization2192-44062021-01-019100002Robust flows with adaptive mitigationHeiner Ackermann0Erik Diessel1Sven O. Krumke2Fraunhofer ITWM, Institute for Industrial Mathematics, Fraunhofer Platz 1, Kaiserslautern 67663, GermanyCorresponding author.; Fraunhofer ITWM, Institute for Industrial Mathematics, Fraunhofer Platz 1, Kaiserslautern 67663, GermanyDepartment of Mathematics, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 14, Kaiserslautern 67663, GermanyWe consider an adjustable robust optimization problem arising in the area of supply chains: given sets of suppliers and demand nodes, we wish to find a flow that is robust with respect to failures of the suppliers. The objective is to determine a flow that minimizes the amount of shortage in the worst-case after an optimal mitigation has been performed. An optimal mitigation is an additional flow in the residual network that mitigates as much shortage at the demand sites as possible. For this problem we give a mathematical formulation, yielding a robust flow problem with three stages where the mitigation of the last stage can be chosen adaptively depending on the scenario. We show that already evaluating the robustness of a solution is NP-hard. For optimizing with respect to this NP-hard objective function, we compare three algorithms. Namely an algorithm based on iterative cut generation that solves medium-sized instances efficiently, a simple Outer Linearization Algorithm and a Scenario Enumeration algorithm. We illustrate the performance by numerical experiments. The results show that this instance of fully adjustable robust optimization problems can be solved exactly with a reasonable performance. We also describe possible extensions to the model and the algorithm.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S219244062030002290B0690C1190C4790C35
spellingShingle Heiner Ackermann
Erik Diessel
Sven O. Krumke
Robust flows with adaptive mitigation
EURO Journal on Computational Optimization
90B06
90C11
90C47
90C35
title Robust flows with adaptive mitigation
title_full Robust flows with adaptive mitigation
title_fullStr Robust flows with adaptive mitigation
title_full_unstemmed Robust flows with adaptive mitigation
title_short Robust flows with adaptive mitigation
title_sort robust flows with adaptive mitigation
topic 90B06
90C11
90C47
90C35
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2192440620300022
work_keys_str_mv AT heinerackermann robustflowswithadaptivemitigation
AT erikdiessel robustflowswithadaptivemitigation
AT svenokrumke robustflowswithadaptivemitigation