The international Perinatal Outcomes in the Pandemic (iPOP) study: protocol [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
Preterm birth is the leading cause of infant death worldwide, but the causes of preterm birth are largely unknown. During the early COVID-19 lockdowns, dramatic reductions in preterm birth were reported; however, these trends may be offset by increases in stillbirth rates. It is important to study t...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wellcome
2021-02-01
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| Series: | Wellcome Open Research |
| Online Access: | https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/6-21/v1 |
| _version_ | 1819008278706782208 |
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| author | Sarah J. Stock Helga Zoega Meredith Brockway Rachel H. Mulholland Jessica E. Miller Jasper V. Been Rachael Wood Ishaya I. Abok Belal Alshaikh Adejumoke I. Ayede Fabiana Bacchini Zulfiqar A. Bhutta Bronwyn K. Brew Jeffrey Brook Clara Calvert Marsha Campbell-Yeo Deborah Chan James Chirombo Kristin L. Connor Mandy Daly Kristjana Einarsdóttir Ilaria Fantasia Meredith Franklin Abigail Fraser Siri Eldevik Håberg Lisa Hui Luis Huicho Maria C. Magnus Andrew D. Morris Livia Nagy-Bonnard Natasha Nassar Sylvester Dodzi Nyadanu Dedeke Iyabode Olabisi Kirsten R. Palmer Lars Henning Pedersen Gavin Pereira Amy Racine-Poon Manon Ranger Tonia Rihs Christoph Saner Aziz Sheikh Emma M. Swift Lloyd Tooke Marcelo L. Urquia Clare Whitehead Christopher Yilgwan Natalie Rodriguez David Burgner Meghan B. Azad iPOP Study Team |
| author_facet | Sarah J. Stock Helga Zoega Meredith Brockway Rachel H. Mulholland Jessica E. Miller Jasper V. Been Rachael Wood Ishaya I. Abok Belal Alshaikh Adejumoke I. Ayede Fabiana Bacchini Zulfiqar A. Bhutta Bronwyn K. Brew Jeffrey Brook Clara Calvert Marsha Campbell-Yeo Deborah Chan James Chirombo Kristin L. Connor Mandy Daly Kristjana Einarsdóttir Ilaria Fantasia Meredith Franklin Abigail Fraser Siri Eldevik Håberg Lisa Hui Luis Huicho Maria C. Magnus Andrew D. Morris Livia Nagy-Bonnard Natasha Nassar Sylvester Dodzi Nyadanu Dedeke Iyabode Olabisi Kirsten R. Palmer Lars Henning Pedersen Gavin Pereira Amy Racine-Poon Manon Ranger Tonia Rihs Christoph Saner Aziz Sheikh Emma M. Swift Lloyd Tooke Marcelo L. Urquia Clare Whitehead Christopher Yilgwan Natalie Rodriguez David Burgner Meghan B. Azad iPOP Study Team |
| author_sort | Sarah J. Stock |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Preterm birth is the leading cause of infant death worldwide, but the causes of preterm birth are largely unknown. During the early COVID-19 lockdowns, dramatic reductions in preterm birth were reported; however, these trends may be offset by increases in stillbirth rates. It is important to study these trends globally as the pandemic continues, and to understand the underlying cause(s). Lockdowns have dramatically impacted maternal workload, access to healthcare, hygiene practices, and air pollution - all of which could impact perinatal outcomes and might affect pregnant women differently in different regions of the world. In the international Perinatal Outcomes in the Pandemic (iPOP) Study, we will seize the unique opportunity offered by the COVID-19 pandemic to answer urgent questions about perinatal health. In the first two study phases, we will use population-based aggregate data and standardized outcome definitions to: 1) Determine rates of preterm birth, low birth weight, and stillbirth and describe changes during lockdowns; and assess if these changes are consistent globally, or differ by region and income setting, 2) Determine if the magnitude of changes in adverse perinatal outcomes during lockdown are modified by regional differences in COVID-19 infection rates, lockdown stringency, adherence to lockdown measures, air quality, or other social and economic markers, obtained from publicly available datasets. We will undertake an interrupted time series analysis covering births from January 2015 through July 2020. The iPOP Study will involve at least 121 researchers in 37 countries, including obstetricians, neonatologists, epidemiologists, public health researchers, environmental scientists, and policymakers. We will leverage the most disruptive and widespread “natural experiment” of our lifetime to make rapid discoveries about preterm birth. Whether the COVID-19 pandemic is worsening or unexpectedly improving perinatal outcomes, our research will provide critical new information to shape prenatal care strategies throughout (and well beyond) the pandemic. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T00:37:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bc01e239b939440ba3c2b76aee4aa03d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2398-502X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T00:37:56Z |
| publishDate | 2021-02-01 |
| publisher | Wellcome |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Wellcome Open Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-bc01e239b939440ba3c2b76aee4aa03d2022-12-21T19:21:46ZengWellcomeWellcome Open Research2398-502X2021-02-01610.12688/wellcomeopenres.16507.118180The international Perinatal Outcomes in the Pandemic (iPOP) study: protocol [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]Sarah J. Stock0Helga Zoega1Meredith Brockway2Rachel H. Mulholland3Jessica E. Miller4Jasper V. Been5Rachael Wood6Ishaya I. Abok7Belal Alshaikh8Adejumoke I. Ayede9Fabiana Bacchini10Zulfiqar A. Bhutta11Bronwyn K. Brew12Jeffrey Brook13Clara Calvert14Marsha Campbell-Yeo15Deborah Chan16James Chirombo17Kristin L. Connor18Mandy Daly19Kristjana Einarsdóttir20Ilaria Fantasia21Meredith Franklin22Abigail Fraser23Siri Eldevik Håberg24Lisa Hui25Luis Huicho26Maria C. Magnus27Andrew D. Morris28Livia Nagy-Bonnard29Natasha Nassar30Sylvester Dodzi Nyadanu31Dedeke Iyabode Olabisi32Kirsten R. Palmer33Lars Henning Pedersen34Gavin Pereira35Amy Racine-Poon36Manon Ranger37Tonia Rihs38Christoph Saner39Aziz Sheikh40Emma M. Swift41Lloyd Tooke42Marcelo L. Urquia43Clare Whitehead44Christopher Yilgwan45Natalie Rodriguez46David Burgner47Meghan B. Azad48iPOP Study TeamUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UKCentre for Big Data Research in Health, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, AustraliaPediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, CanadaUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UKInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, AustraliaDivision of Neonatology, Department of Paediatrics, Erasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The NetherlandsPublic Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UKDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Jos, Jos, NigeriaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, CanadaUniversity College Hospital, Ibadan, NigeriaCanadian Premature Babies Foundation, Toronoto, CanadaCenter of Excellence in Women Child Health, The Aga Khan University South-Central Asia & East Africa, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, SwedenDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaCentre for Global Health, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UKDalhousie University, Halifax, CanadaPediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, CanadaMalawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, MalawiDepartment of Health Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, CanadaAdvocacy & Policymaking, Irish Neonatal Health Alliance, Dublin, IrelandCentre of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, IcelandUnit of Fetal Medicine and Prenatal Diagnosis Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, ItalyDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USAMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit,, University of Bristol, Bristol, UKCentre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, AustraliaCentro de Investigación en Salud Materna e Infantil, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, PeruCentre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, NorwayHealth Data Research UK, London, UKMelletted a helyem Egyesulet, Budapest, HungaryChildren’s Hospital at Westmead Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, AustraliaSchool of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, AustraliaDepartment of Pediatrics, Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta, NigeriaMonash Health Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Monash University, Clayton, AustraliaDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, DenmarkTelethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, AustraliaMelinda and Bill Gates Foundation, Seattle, USABC Children’s & Women’s Hospital Research Institute, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vanvouver, CanadaFederal Statistical Office, Neuchatel, SwitzerlandDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism, University Children`s Hospital Bern, Inselspital, Bern, SwitzerlandUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UKDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, IcelandDepartment of Neonatology, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South AfricaManitoba Centre for Health Policy, Department of Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, CanadaPregnancy Research Centre, The Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, AustraliaDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Jos, Jos, NigeriaPediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, CanadaInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, AustraliaChildren’s Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, The Children’s Hospital Foundation of Manitoba, Winnipeg, CanadaPreterm birth is the leading cause of infant death worldwide, but the causes of preterm birth are largely unknown. During the early COVID-19 lockdowns, dramatic reductions in preterm birth were reported; however, these trends may be offset by increases in stillbirth rates. It is important to study these trends globally as the pandemic continues, and to understand the underlying cause(s). Lockdowns have dramatically impacted maternal workload, access to healthcare, hygiene practices, and air pollution - all of which could impact perinatal outcomes and might affect pregnant women differently in different regions of the world. In the international Perinatal Outcomes in the Pandemic (iPOP) Study, we will seize the unique opportunity offered by the COVID-19 pandemic to answer urgent questions about perinatal health. In the first two study phases, we will use population-based aggregate data and standardized outcome definitions to: 1) Determine rates of preterm birth, low birth weight, and stillbirth and describe changes during lockdowns; and assess if these changes are consistent globally, or differ by region and income setting, 2) Determine if the magnitude of changes in adverse perinatal outcomes during lockdown are modified by regional differences in COVID-19 infection rates, lockdown stringency, adherence to lockdown measures, air quality, or other social and economic markers, obtained from publicly available datasets. We will undertake an interrupted time series analysis covering births from January 2015 through July 2020. The iPOP Study will involve at least 121 researchers in 37 countries, including obstetricians, neonatologists, epidemiologists, public health researchers, environmental scientists, and policymakers. We will leverage the most disruptive and widespread “natural experiment” of our lifetime to make rapid discoveries about preterm birth. Whether the COVID-19 pandemic is worsening or unexpectedly improving perinatal outcomes, our research will provide critical new information to shape prenatal care strategies throughout (and well beyond) the pandemic.https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/6-21/v1 |
| spellingShingle | Sarah J. Stock Helga Zoega Meredith Brockway Rachel H. Mulholland Jessica E. Miller Jasper V. Been Rachael Wood Ishaya I. Abok Belal Alshaikh Adejumoke I. Ayede Fabiana Bacchini Zulfiqar A. Bhutta Bronwyn K. Brew Jeffrey Brook Clara Calvert Marsha Campbell-Yeo Deborah Chan James Chirombo Kristin L. Connor Mandy Daly Kristjana Einarsdóttir Ilaria Fantasia Meredith Franklin Abigail Fraser Siri Eldevik Håberg Lisa Hui Luis Huicho Maria C. Magnus Andrew D. Morris Livia Nagy-Bonnard Natasha Nassar Sylvester Dodzi Nyadanu Dedeke Iyabode Olabisi Kirsten R. Palmer Lars Henning Pedersen Gavin Pereira Amy Racine-Poon Manon Ranger Tonia Rihs Christoph Saner Aziz Sheikh Emma M. Swift Lloyd Tooke Marcelo L. Urquia Clare Whitehead Christopher Yilgwan Natalie Rodriguez David Burgner Meghan B. Azad iPOP Study Team The international Perinatal Outcomes in the Pandemic (iPOP) study: protocol [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] Wellcome Open Research |
| title | The international Perinatal Outcomes in the Pandemic (iPOP) study: protocol [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] |
| title_full | The international Perinatal Outcomes in the Pandemic (iPOP) study: protocol [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] |
| title_fullStr | The international Perinatal Outcomes in the Pandemic (iPOP) study: protocol [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] |
| title_full_unstemmed | The international Perinatal Outcomes in the Pandemic (iPOP) study: protocol [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] |
| title_short | The international Perinatal Outcomes in the Pandemic (iPOP) study: protocol [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] |
| title_sort | international perinatal outcomes in the pandemic ipop study protocol version 1 peer review 2 approved |
| url | https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/6-21/v1 |
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