Religion as a Human Right and a Security Threat—Investigating Young Adults’ Experiences of Religion in Finland

The emergence of religiously motivated terrorist attacks and the increasing xenophobia expressed in Europe concern religions in many ways. Questions related to religion also lie at the core of educational aims and practices used to create national cohesion and understanding about different types of...

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Main Authors: Pia-Maria Niemi, Arto Kallioniemi, Ratna Ghosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/1/55
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author Pia-Maria Niemi
Arto Kallioniemi
Ratna Ghosh
author_facet Pia-Maria Niemi
Arto Kallioniemi
Ratna Ghosh
author_sort Pia-Maria Niemi
collection DOAJ
description The emergence of religiously motivated terrorist attacks and the increasing xenophobia expressed in Europe concern religions in many ways. Questions related to religion also lie at the core of educational aims and practices used to create national cohesion and understanding about different types of values and worldviews. However, despite the topicality of the issue, we have little knowledge about the ways in which young adults experience religions in a secular state. In order to contribute to the discussion regarding the relationships between religion, nationality, security, and education, this study focuses on investigating how politically active young adults experience the role of religions in Finnish society. The qualitative data of this study were collected from young adults (18–30-year-olds) through an online questionnaire distributed through political youth organisations. The content analysis of the responses (altogether 250 respondents) identified five main orientations towards religions. The findings highlight the importance of providing young people with education about different faiths and worldviews for reducing prejudices, especially those related to Islam. The findings also highlight the need to address in education and society the possible but not as self-evident relationship between violence and religion, and to do this more explicitly than is currently done.
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spelling doaj.art-bc01faea3fe74597924e744e0b5418752022-12-22T01:16:03ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442019-01-011015510.3390/rel10010055rel10010055Religion as a Human Right and a Security Threat—Investigating Young Adults’ Experiences of Religion in FinlandPia-Maria Niemi0Arto Kallioniemi1Ratna Ghosh2Department of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Siltavuorenpenger 5, 00170 Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Siltavuorenpenger 5, 00170 Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Integrated Studies in Education, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1X1, CanadaThe emergence of religiously motivated terrorist attacks and the increasing xenophobia expressed in Europe concern religions in many ways. Questions related to religion also lie at the core of educational aims and practices used to create national cohesion and understanding about different types of values and worldviews. However, despite the topicality of the issue, we have little knowledge about the ways in which young adults experience religions in a secular state. In order to contribute to the discussion regarding the relationships between religion, nationality, security, and education, this study focuses on investigating how politically active young adults experience the role of religions in Finnish society. The qualitative data of this study were collected from young adults (18–30-year-olds) through an online questionnaire distributed through political youth organisations. The content analysis of the responses (altogether 250 respondents) identified five main orientations towards religions. The findings highlight the importance of providing young people with education about different faiths and worldviews for reducing prejudices, especially those related to Islam. The findings also highlight the need to address in education and society the possible but not as self-evident relationship between violence and religion, and to do this more explicitly than is currently done.http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/1/55religioneducationsecurityterrorismnationalism
spellingShingle Pia-Maria Niemi
Arto Kallioniemi
Ratna Ghosh
Religion as a Human Right and a Security Threat—Investigating Young Adults’ Experiences of Religion in Finland
Religions
religion
education
security
terrorism
nationalism
title Religion as a Human Right and a Security Threat—Investigating Young Adults’ Experiences of Religion in Finland
title_full Religion as a Human Right and a Security Threat—Investigating Young Adults’ Experiences of Religion in Finland
title_fullStr Religion as a Human Right and a Security Threat—Investigating Young Adults’ Experiences of Religion in Finland
title_full_unstemmed Religion as a Human Right and a Security Threat—Investigating Young Adults’ Experiences of Religion in Finland
title_short Religion as a Human Right and a Security Threat—Investigating Young Adults’ Experiences of Religion in Finland
title_sort religion as a human right and a security threat investigating young adults experiences of religion in finland
topic religion
education
security
terrorism
nationalism
url http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/1/55
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AT ratnaghosh religionasahumanrightandasecuritythreatinvestigatingyoungadultsexperiencesofreligioninfinland