Circulating immune checkpoints predict heart failure outcomes
Abstract Aims There are limited data examining the role of immune checkpoint (IC) ligands in the pathophysiology of heart failure (HF). Therefore, we explore this in three HF animal models and in three different human cohorts (healthy, stable, and worsening HF). Methods and results Transcriptomic an...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| 格式: | Article |
| 語言: | English |
| 出版: |
Wiley
2023-08-01
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| 叢編: | ESC Heart Failure |
| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.14304 |