Global prevalence of infections in newborns with respiratory complications: systematic review and meta-analysis
Background and Objectives: Newborns as a vulnerable population are exposed to congenital and acquired infections during and after birth. There are several reports of the isolation and reporting of infectious agents (IAs) in early life of newborns with respiratory manifestations, and the present com...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Iranian Journal of Microbiology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/view/4395 |
| _version_ | 1797303953578262528 |
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| author | Xiaoxiao Zhao Nan Zhang |
| author_facet | Xiaoxiao Zhao Nan Zhang |
| author_sort | Xiaoxiao Zhao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Background and Objectives: Newborns as a vulnerable population are exposed to congenital and acquired infections during and after birth. There are several reports of the isolation and reporting of infectious agents (IAs) in early life of newborns with respiratory manifestations, and the present comprehensive study provides a snapshot of the current global situation of the prevalence of IAs in newborns with respiratory symptoms.
Materials and Methods: A systematic search was conducted in main databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of science, and Google scholar. The pooled prevalence of infectious agents (IAs) in newborns was estimated using comprehensive meta-analysis software based on random effects model.
Results: Out of 44 inclusive studies (50 datasets) for IAs in newborns, the pooled prevalence was estimated to be 12.2% (95% CI: 6.40-22.0%) and the highest and lowest prevalence of IAs was related to the Brazil (78.2%, 95% CI: 31.0-96.6%), and UK (0.01%, 95% CI 0.01-0.01%) respectively.
Conclusion: The high prevalence of IAs in newborns emphasizes considers the necessary measures to prevent respiratory infections.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T00:02:21Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bc09425fb222438c8ede6b7c28868401 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2008-3289 2008-4447 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T00:02:21Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Iranian Journal of Microbiology |
| spelling | doaj.art-bc09425fb222438c8ede6b7c288684012024-02-18T04:04:23ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Microbiology2008-32892008-44472024-02-0116110.18502/ijm.v16i1.14867Global prevalence of infections in newborns with respiratory complications: systematic review and meta-analysisXiaoxiao Zhao0Nan Zhang1Department of Neonatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, ChinaDepartment of Neonatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China Background and Objectives: Newborns as a vulnerable population are exposed to congenital and acquired infections during and after birth. There are several reports of the isolation and reporting of infectious agents (IAs) in early life of newborns with respiratory manifestations, and the present comprehensive study provides a snapshot of the current global situation of the prevalence of IAs in newborns with respiratory symptoms. Materials and Methods: A systematic search was conducted in main databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of science, and Google scholar. The pooled prevalence of infectious agents (IAs) in newborns was estimated using comprehensive meta-analysis software based on random effects model. Results: Out of 44 inclusive studies (50 datasets) for IAs in newborns, the pooled prevalence was estimated to be 12.2% (95% CI: 6.40-22.0%) and the highest and lowest prevalence of IAs was related to the Brazil (78.2%, 95% CI: 31.0-96.6%), and UK (0.01%, 95% CI 0.01-0.01%) respectively. Conclusion: The high prevalence of IAs in newborns emphasizes considers the necessary measures to prevent respiratory infections. https://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/view/4395Newborn;Communicable diseases;Infections; Respiratory tract diseases;Meta-analysis |
| spellingShingle | Xiaoxiao Zhao Nan Zhang Global prevalence of infections in newborns with respiratory complications: systematic review and meta-analysis Iranian Journal of Microbiology Newborn; Communicable diseases; Infections; Respiratory tract diseases; Meta-analysis |
| title | Global prevalence of infections in newborns with respiratory complications: systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full | Global prevalence of infections in newborns with respiratory complications: systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | Global prevalence of infections in newborns with respiratory complications: systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Global prevalence of infections in newborns with respiratory complications: systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_short | Global prevalence of infections in newborns with respiratory complications: systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_sort | global prevalence of infections in newborns with respiratory complications systematic review and meta analysis |
| topic | Newborn; Communicable diseases; Infections; Respiratory tract diseases; Meta-analysis |
| url | https://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/view/4395 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT xiaoxiaozhao globalprevalenceofinfectionsinnewbornswithrespiratorycomplicationssystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT nanzhang globalprevalenceofinfectionsinnewbornswithrespiratorycomplicationssystematicreviewandmetaanalysis |