Could Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonists Be Used for Treating COVID-19?

COVID-19 has rapidly become a pandemic worldwide, causing extensive and long-term health issues. There is an urgent need to identify therapies that limit SARS-CoV-2 infection and improve the outcome of COVID-19 patients. Unbalanced lung inflammation is a common feature in severe COVID-19 patients; t...

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Main Authors: Changbo Qu, Gwenny M. Fuhler, Yihang Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/11/5672
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author Changbo Qu
Gwenny M. Fuhler
Yihang Pan
author_facet Changbo Qu
Gwenny M. Fuhler
Yihang Pan
author_sort Changbo Qu
collection DOAJ
description COVID-19 has rapidly become a pandemic worldwide, causing extensive and long-term health issues. There is an urgent need to identify therapies that limit SARS-CoV-2 infection and improve the outcome of COVID-19 patients. Unbalanced lung inflammation is a common feature in severe COVID-19 patients; therefore, reducing lung inflammation can undoubtedly benefit the clinical manifestations. Histamine H1 receptor (H1 receptor) antagonists are widely prescribed medications to treat allergic diseases, while recently it has emerged that they show significant promise as anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents. Here, we briefly summarize the novel use of H1 receptor antagonists in combating SARS-CoV-2 infection. We also describe the potential antiviral mechanisms of H1 receptor antagonists on SARS-CoV-2. Finally, the opportunities and challenges of the use of H1 receptor antagonists in managing COVID-19 are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-bc0f7be250d34ae7ada6be49851868662023-11-21T21:30:14ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-05-012211567210.3390/ijms22115672Could Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonists Be Used for Treating COVID-19?Changbo Qu0Gwenny M. Fuhler1Yihang Pan2Tomas Lindahl Nobel Laureate Laboratory, Precision Medicine Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The NetherlandsTomas Lindahl Nobel Laureate Laboratory, Precision Medicine Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaCOVID-19 has rapidly become a pandemic worldwide, causing extensive and long-term health issues. There is an urgent need to identify therapies that limit SARS-CoV-2 infection and improve the outcome of COVID-19 patients. Unbalanced lung inflammation is a common feature in severe COVID-19 patients; therefore, reducing lung inflammation can undoubtedly benefit the clinical manifestations. Histamine H1 receptor (H1 receptor) antagonists are widely prescribed medications to treat allergic diseases, while recently it has emerged that they show significant promise as anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents. Here, we briefly summarize the novel use of H1 receptor antagonists in combating SARS-CoV-2 infection. We also describe the potential antiviral mechanisms of H1 receptor antagonists on SARS-CoV-2. Finally, the opportunities and challenges of the use of H1 receptor antagonists in managing COVID-19 are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/11/5672COVID-19NF-κB signalingH1 receptor antagoniststreatmentdrugs
spellingShingle Changbo Qu
Gwenny M. Fuhler
Yihang Pan
Could Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonists Be Used for Treating COVID-19?
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
COVID-19
NF-κB signaling
H1 receptor antagonists
treatment
drugs
title Could Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonists Be Used for Treating COVID-19?
title_full Could Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonists Be Used for Treating COVID-19?
title_fullStr Could Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonists Be Used for Treating COVID-19?
title_full_unstemmed Could Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonists Be Used for Treating COVID-19?
title_short Could Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonists Be Used for Treating COVID-19?
title_sort could histamine h1 receptor antagonists be used for treating covid 19
topic COVID-19
NF-κB signaling
H1 receptor antagonists
treatment
drugs
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/11/5672
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