Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of the Very Short Form of Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (IBQR-VSF): A Study among Vietnamese Children

The Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (IBQ-R) assesses the temperament of infants in Western and non-Western countries. Although its factor analyses revealed three factors—surgency, negative affectivity, and effortful control—in the Western culture, the degree to which these are universal or cul...

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Main Authors: Mizuki Takegata, Yukiko Ohashi, Hien Anh Thi Nguyen, Michiko Toizumi, Hiroyuki Moriuchi, Duc Anh Dang, Lay-Myint Yoshida, Maria A. Gartstein, Samuel Putnam, Toshinori Kitamura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Healthcare
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/4/689
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author Mizuki Takegata
Yukiko Ohashi
Hien Anh Thi Nguyen
Michiko Toizumi
Hiroyuki Moriuchi
Duc Anh Dang
Lay-Myint Yoshida
Maria A. Gartstein
Samuel Putnam
Toshinori Kitamura
author_facet Mizuki Takegata
Yukiko Ohashi
Hien Anh Thi Nguyen
Michiko Toizumi
Hiroyuki Moriuchi
Duc Anh Dang
Lay-Myint Yoshida
Maria A. Gartstein
Samuel Putnam
Toshinori Kitamura
author_sort Mizuki Takegata
collection DOAJ
description The Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (IBQ-R) assesses the temperament of infants in Western and non-Western countries. Although its factor analyses revealed three factors—surgency, negative affectivity, and effortful control—in the Western culture, the degree to which these are universal or culturally specific is unclear. This study developed a Vietnamese version of the IBQ-Revised Very Short Form (R-VSF) and examined its factor structure in a Vietnamese population. The Vietnamese IBQ-R VSF was administered to 292 mothers of infants between the ages of 3 and 18 months in Nha Trang city, Vietnam, between July and September 2019. After deleting items to achieve sufficient Cronbach’s alphas for each scale (surgency, negative affectivity, and orienting/regulation), the remaining 28 items were aggregated to parcels subjected to exploratory factor analyses (EFAs). EFAs revealed a 3-factor model corresponding to the original theory, and confirmatory factor analyses indicated a good fit of this structural model. The final 3-factor model with parcels indicated measurement and structural invariance between mothers of boys and girls.
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spelling doaj.art-bc105d255e41407eb1e47f75942f79032023-12-01T20:59:13ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322022-04-0110468910.3390/healthcare10040689Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of the Very Short Form of Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (IBQR-VSF): A Study among Vietnamese ChildrenMizuki Takegata0Yukiko Ohashi1Hien Anh Thi Nguyen2Michiko Toizumi3Hiroyuki Moriuchi4Duc Anh Dang5Lay-Myint Yoshida6Maria A. Gartstein7Samuel Putnam8Toshinori Kitamura9Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, JapanKitamura Institute of Mental Health Tokyo, Tokyo 151-0063, JapanNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 100000, VietnamDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, JapanDepartment of Pediatrics, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8102, JapanNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 100000, VietnamDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, JapanDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 644820, USADepartment of Psychology, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, ME 04011, USAKitamura Institute of Mental Health Tokyo, Tokyo 151-0063, JapanThe Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (IBQ-R) assesses the temperament of infants in Western and non-Western countries. Although its factor analyses revealed three factors—surgency, negative affectivity, and effortful control—in the Western culture, the degree to which these are universal or culturally specific is unclear. This study developed a Vietnamese version of the IBQ-Revised Very Short Form (R-VSF) and examined its factor structure in a Vietnamese population. The Vietnamese IBQ-R VSF was administered to 292 mothers of infants between the ages of 3 and 18 months in Nha Trang city, Vietnam, between July and September 2019. After deleting items to achieve sufficient Cronbach’s alphas for each scale (surgency, negative affectivity, and orienting/regulation), the remaining 28 items were aggregated to parcels subjected to exploratory factor analyses (EFAs). EFAs revealed a 3-factor model corresponding to the original theory, and confirmatory factor analyses indicated a good fit of this structural model. The final 3-factor model with parcels indicated measurement and structural invariance between mothers of boys and girls.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/4/689factor structureIBQ-R VSFmeasurement invariancesVietnamese
spellingShingle Mizuki Takegata
Yukiko Ohashi
Hien Anh Thi Nguyen
Michiko Toizumi
Hiroyuki Moriuchi
Duc Anh Dang
Lay-Myint Yoshida
Maria A. Gartstein
Samuel Putnam
Toshinori Kitamura
Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of the Very Short Form of Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (IBQR-VSF): A Study among Vietnamese Children
Healthcare
factor structure
IBQ-R VSF
measurement invariances
Vietnamese
title Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of the Very Short Form of Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (IBQR-VSF): A Study among Vietnamese Children
title_full Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of the Very Short Form of Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (IBQR-VSF): A Study among Vietnamese Children
title_fullStr Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of the Very Short Form of Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (IBQR-VSF): A Study among Vietnamese Children
title_full_unstemmed Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of the Very Short Form of Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (IBQR-VSF): A Study among Vietnamese Children
title_short Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of the Very Short Form of Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (IBQR-VSF): A Study among Vietnamese Children
title_sort factor structure and measurement invariance of the very short form of infant behavior questionnaire revised ibqr vsf a study among vietnamese children
topic factor structure
IBQ-R VSF
measurement invariances
Vietnamese
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/4/689
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