Research on Pressure-Flow Characteristics of Pilot Stage in Jet Pipe Servo-Valve

Jet pipe servo-valves are widely used in high-precision servo control systems. However, the accuracy of pressure-flow characteristic equations relevant to its pilot stage needs to be improved. In contrast to the traditional analytical approach using the orifice equation, the article investigates the...

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Main Authors: Shuangqi Kang, Xiangdong Kong, Jin Zhang, Ranheng Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/216
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author Shuangqi Kang
Xiangdong Kong
Jin Zhang
Ranheng Du
author_facet Shuangqi Kang
Xiangdong Kong
Jin Zhang
Ranheng Du
author_sort Shuangqi Kang
collection DOAJ
description Jet pipe servo-valves are widely used in high-precision servo control systems. However, the accuracy of pressure-flow characteristic equations relevant to its pilot stage needs to be improved. In contrast to the traditional analytical approach using the orifice equation, the article investigates the pressure and flow characteristics of the pilot stage based on the impact jet principle. Taking the pre-stage of a certain type of jet pipe servo-valve as an example, the flow field is simulated using ANASYS software. By comparing the simulation data with the calculation results, the pressure characteristic model is basically consistent with the simulation data, and the relative error is less than 2.3%. The error between the revised flow characteristic model and the simulation result is small, and the maximum deviation is less than 0.0022 L/min. Finally, to verify the applicability of the model to other specifications, the experimental data in the literature are compared with the theoretical calculation results, the maximum relative error of pressure characteristics is 2.19%, and the relative error of flow characteristics is less than 5.34%.
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spelling doaj.art-bc12ccd7570e4e12a3d654d44264573f2023-12-02T00:54:20ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-12-0123121610.3390/s23010216Research on Pressure-Flow Characteristics of Pilot Stage in Jet Pipe Servo-ValveShuangqi Kang0Xiangdong Kong1Jin Zhang2Ranheng Du3School of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaJet pipe servo-valves are widely used in high-precision servo control systems. However, the accuracy of pressure-flow characteristic equations relevant to its pilot stage needs to be improved. In contrast to the traditional analytical approach using the orifice equation, the article investigates the pressure and flow characteristics of the pilot stage based on the impact jet principle. Taking the pre-stage of a certain type of jet pipe servo-valve as an example, the flow field is simulated using ANASYS software. By comparing the simulation data with the calculation results, the pressure characteristic model is basically consistent with the simulation data, and the relative error is less than 2.3%. The error between the revised flow characteristic model and the simulation result is small, and the maximum deviation is less than 0.0022 L/min. Finally, to verify the applicability of the model to other specifications, the experimental data in the literature are compared with the theoretical calculation results, the maximum relative error of pressure characteristics is 2.19%, and the relative error of flow characteristics is less than 5.34%.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/216jet pipe servo-valvepilot stagepressure-flow characteristicsimpinging jet
spellingShingle Shuangqi Kang
Xiangdong Kong
Jin Zhang
Ranheng Du
Research on Pressure-Flow Characteristics of Pilot Stage in Jet Pipe Servo-Valve
Sensors
jet pipe servo-valve
pilot stage
pressure-flow characteristics
impinging jet
title Research on Pressure-Flow Characteristics of Pilot Stage in Jet Pipe Servo-Valve
title_full Research on Pressure-Flow Characteristics of Pilot Stage in Jet Pipe Servo-Valve
title_fullStr Research on Pressure-Flow Characteristics of Pilot Stage in Jet Pipe Servo-Valve
title_full_unstemmed Research on Pressure-Flow Characteristics of Pilot Stage in Jet Pipe Servo-Valve
title_short Research on Pressure-Flow Characteristics of Pilot Stage in Jet Pipe Servo-Valve
title_sort research on pressure flow characteristics of pilot stage in jet pipe servo valve
topic jet pipe servo-valve
pilot stage
pressure-flow characteristics
impinging jet
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/216
work_keys_str_mv AT shuangqikang researchonpressureflowcharacteristicsofpilotstageinjetpipeservovalve
AT xiangdongkong researchonpressureflowcharacteristicsofpilotstageinjetpipeservovalve
AT jinzhang researchonpressureflowcharacteristicsofpilotstageinjetpipeservovalve
AT ranhengdu researchonpressureflowcharacteristicsofpilotstageinjetpipeservovalve