Improving the Low-temperature Properties and Filterability of Biodiesel

In the last few years, biodiesel has emerged as a promising alternative to the traditional petrodiesel. Two features have been limited its more widespread use: its relative poor low-temperature properties (LTP) and recently the excessive sedimentation above its cloud point (CP). In the first part of...

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Main Authors: V. Plata, V. Kafarov, E. Castillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2012-09-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/7204
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author V. Plata
V. Kafarov
E. Castillo
author_facet V. Plata
V. Kafarov
E. Castillo
author_sort V. Plata
collection DOAJ
description In the last few years, biodiesel has emerged as a promising alternative to the traditional petrodiesel. Two features have been limited its more widespread use: its relative poor low-temperature properties (LTP) and recently the excessive sedimentation above its cloud point (CP). In the first part of this work, factors affecting LTP along with the main aspects of the most commonly techniques performed to influence the fatty acid composition of the biodiesel are reviewed, as well as their consequences on the fuel properties. The use of additives to enhance LTP is also summarized. Attempts to identify the nature of the sediments formed in the biodiesel are reviewed in the second part of this work. Efforts to examine the influence of feedstock, temperature, biodiesel blend level and concentration of minor components on precipitate formation and filterability of biodiesel are also summarized, along with some techniques to improve filterability and perspectives about their feasible implementation.
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spelling doaj.art-bc173d5a0909476a8395632742841e972022-12-21T23:47:32ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162012-09-012910.3303/CET1229208Improving the Low-temperature Properties and Filterability of BiodieselV. PlataV. KafarovE. CastilloIn the last few years, biodiesel has emerged as a promising alternative to the traditional petrodiesel. Two features have been limited its more widespread use: its relative poor low-temperature properties (LTP) and recently the excessive sedimentation above its cloud point (CP). In the first part of this work, factors affecting LTP along with the main aspects of the most commonly techniques performed to influence the fatty acid composition of the biodiesel are reviewed, as well as their consequences on the fuel properties. The use of additives to enhance LTP is also summarized. Attempts to identify the nature of the sediments formed in the biodiesel are reviewed in the second part of this work. Efforts to examine the influence of feedstock, temperature, biodiesel blend level and concentration of minor components on precipitate formation and filterability of biodiesel are also summarized, along with some techniques to improve filterability and perspectives about their feasible implementation.https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/7204
spellingShingle V. Plata
V. Kafarov
E. Castillo
Improving the Low-temperature Properties and Filterability of Biodiesel
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title Improving the Low-temperature Properties and Filterability of Biodiesel
title_full Improving the Low-temperature Properties and Filterability of Biodiesel
title_fullStr Improving the Low-temperature Properties and Filterability of Biodiesel
title_full_unstemmed Improving the Low-temperature Properties and Filterability of Biodiesel
title_short Improving the Low-temperature Properties and Filterability of Biodiesel
title_sort improving the low temperature properties and filterability of biodiesel
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/7204
work_keys_str_mv AT vplata improvingthelowtemperaturepropertiesandfilterabilityofbiodiesel
AT vkafarov improvingthelowtemperaturepropertiesandfilterabilityofbiodiesel
AT ecastillo improvingthelowtemperaturepropertiesandfilterabilityofbiodiesel