Fabrication of Mesh Patterns Using a Selective Laser-Melting Process

The selective laser-melting (SLM) process can be applied to the additive building of complex metal parts using melting metal powder with laser scanning. A metal mesh is a common type of metal screen consisting of parallel rows and intersecting columns. It is widely used in the agricultural, industri...

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Main Authors: Tae Woo Hwang, Young Yun Woo, Sang Wook Han, Young Hoon Moon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/9/1922
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author Tae Woo Hwang
Young Yun Woo
Sang Wook Han
Young Hoon Moon
author_facet Tae Woo Hwang
Young Yun Woo
Sang Wook Han
Young Hoon Moon
author_sort Tae Woo Hwang
collection DOAJ
description The selective laser-melting (SLM) process can be applied to the additive building of complex metal parts using melting metal powder with laser scanning. A metal mesh is a common type of metal screen consisting of parallel rows and intersecting columns. It is widely used in the agricultural, industrial, transportation, and machine protection sectors. This study investigated the fabrication of parts containing a mesh pattern from the SLM of AISI 304 stainless steel powder. The formation of a mesh pattern has a strong potential to increase the functionality and cost-effectiveness of the SLM process. To fabricate a single-layered thin mesh pattern, laser layering has been conducted on a copper base plate. The high thermal conductivity of copper allows heat to pass through it quickly, and prevents the adhesion of a thin laser-melted layer. The effects of the process conditions such as the laser scan speed and scanning path on the size and dimensional accuracy of the fabricated mesh patterns were characterized. As the analysis results indicate, a part with a mesh pattern was successfully obtained, and the application of the proposed method was shown to be feasible with a high degree of reliability.
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spelling doaj.art-bc17c46910ed424fb3f4a224ea5859a42022-12-21T22:07:00ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-05-0199192210.3390/app9091922app9091922Fabrication of Mesh Patterns Using a Selective Laser-Melting ProcessTae Woo Hwang0Young Yun Woo1Sang Wook Han2Young Hoon Moon3School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, 30 Jangjeon dong, Geumjeonggu, Busan 46241, KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, 30 Jangjeon dong, Geumjeonggu, Busan 46241, KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, 30 Jangjeon dong, Geumjeonggu, Busan 46241, KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, 30 Jangjeon dong, Geumjeonggu, Busan 46241, KoreaThe selective laser-melting (SLM) process can be applied to the additive building of complex metal parts using melting metal powder with laser scanning. A metal mesh is a common type of metal screen consisting of parallel rows and intersecting columns. It is widely used in the agricultural, industrial, transportation, and machine protection sectors. This study investigated the fabrication of parts containing a mesh pattern from the SLM of AISI 304 stainless steel powder. The formation of a mesh pattern has a strong potential to increase the functionality and cost-effectiveness of the SLM process. To fabricate a single-layered thin mesh pattern, laser layering has been conducted on a copper base plate. The high thermal conductivity of copper allows heat to pass through it quickly, and prevents the adhesion of a thin laser-melted layer. The effects of the process conditions such as the laser scan speed and scanning path on the size and dimensional accuracy of the fabricated mesh patterns were characterized. As the analysis results indicate, a part with a mesh pattern was successfully obtained, and the application of the proposed method was shown to be feasible with a high degree of reliability.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/9/1922additive manufacturingselective laser melting3D printingmesh patterncopper baseFinite element method
spellingShingle Tae Woo Hwang
Young Yun Woo
Sang Wook Han
Young Hoon Moon
Fabrication of Mesh Patterns Using a Selective Laser-Melting Process
Applied Sciences
additive manufacturing
selective laser melting
3D printing
mesh pattern
copper base
Finite element method
title Fabrication of Mesh Patterns Using a Selective Laser-Melting Process
title_full Fabrication of Mesh Patterns Using a Selective Laser-Melting Process
title_fullStr Fabrication of Mesh Patterns Using a Selective Laser-Melting Process
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication of Mesh Patterns Using a Selective Laser-Melting Process
title_short Fabrication of Mesh Patterns Using a Selective Laser-Melting Process
title_sort fabrication of mesh patterns using a selective laser melting process
topic additive manufacturing
selective laser melting
3D printing
mesh pattern
copper base
Finite element method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/9/1922
work_keys_str_mv AT taewoohwang fabricationofmeshpatternsusingaselectivelasermeltingprocess
AT youngyunwoo fabricationofmeshpatternsusingaselectivelasermeltingprocess
AT sangwookhan fabricationofmeshpatternsusingaselectivelasermeltingprocess
AT younghoonmoon fabricationofmeshpatternsusingaselectivelasermeltingprocess