Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan

Hot springs have long been used for medical purposes throughout the world. Recently, the positive effects of hot spa-bathing on circulatory diseases have been reported, while there are few reports on the mental effects of hot spa-bathing. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to clarify the relat...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Midori Takeda, Hiroki Nakamura, Hajime Otsu, Koshi Mimori, Toyoki Maeda, Shunsuke Managi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Heliyon
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023068391
_version_ 1797669860933632000
author Midori Takeda
Hiroki Nakamura
Hajime Otsu
Koshi Mimori
Toyoki Maeda
Shunsuke Managi
author_facet Midori Takeda
Hiroki Nakamura
Hajime Otsu
Koshi Mimori
Toyoki Maeda
Shunsuke Managi
author_sort Midori Takeda
collection DOAJ
description Hot springs have long been used for medical purposes throughout the world. Recently, the positive effects of hot spa-bathing on circulatory diseases have been reported, while there are few reports on the mental effects of hot spa-bathing. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to clarify the relationship between hot spa-bathing habits and mental health throughout Japan. We conducted a nationwide online survey, including questions on bathing behavior, subjective satisfaction, lifestyle, and illness. The results showed a significant positive correlation between hot spa-bathing habits and multiple subjective satisfaction levels regarding mental health effects. The factor analysis results indicated that hot spa-bathing habits tended to be associated with good mental health, high health consciousness, and disease. Our study revealed that subjective satisfaction was higher among individuals with hot spa-bathing habits, suggesting that the hot spring spa-bathing habit may have a positive influence on mental health.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T20:50:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-bc1d67aa624648eeb4f73673b721222d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2405-8440
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T20:50:56Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj.art-bc1d67aa624648eeb4f73673b721222d2023-10-01T06:00:35ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-09-0199e19631Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in JapanMidori Takeda0Hiroki Nakamura1Hajime Otsu2Koshi Mimori3Toyoki Maeda4Shunsuke Managi5Urban Institute & Department of Civil Engineering, Kyushu University, JapanInstitute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Japan; Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, United StatesDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, JapanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, JapanUrban Institute & Department of Civil Engineering, Kyushu University, Japan; Corresponding author.Hot springs have long been used for medical purposes throughout the world. Recently, the positive effects of hot spa-bathing on circulatory diseases have been reported, while there are few reports on the mental effects of hot spa-bathing. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to clarify the relationship between hot spa-bathing habits and mental health throughout Japan. We conducted a nationwide online survey, including questions on bathing behavior, subjective satisfaction, lifestyle, and illness. The results showed a significant positive correlation between hot spa-bathing habits and multiple subjective satisfaction levels regarding mental health effects. The factor analysis results indicated that hot spa-bathing habits tended to be associated with good mental health, high health consciousness, and disease. Our study revealed that subjective satisfaction was higher among individuals with hot spa-bathing habits, suggesting that the hot spring spa-bathing habit may have a positive influence on mental health.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023068391
spellingShingle Midori Takeda
Hiroki Nakamura
Hajime Otsu
Koshi Mimori
Toyoki Maeda
Shunsuke Managi
Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan
Heliyon
title Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan
title_full Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan
title_fullStr Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan
title_full_unstemmed Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan
title_short Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan
title_sort hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in japan
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023068391
work_keys_str_mv AT midoritakeda hotspringbathingpracticeshaveapositiveeffectonmentalhealthinjapan
AT hirokinakamura hotspringbathingpracticeshaveapositiveeffectonmentalhealthinjapan
AT hajimeotsu hotspringbathingpracticeshaveapositiveeffectonmentalhealthinjapan
AT koshimimori hotspringbathingpracticeshaveapositiveeffectonmentalhealthinjapan
AT toyokimaeda hotspringbathingpracticeshaveapositiveeffectonmentalhealthinjapan
AT shunsukemanagi hotspringbathingpracticeshaveapositiveeffectonmentalhealthinjapan