Induction of a Hypersensitive Response by Chimeric Helicase Sequences of Tobamoviruses U1 and Ob in N-Carrying Tobacco

Recently, the helicase domain of the Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)-U1 replicase proteins (designated MOREHEL:U1) was identified as the elicitor of the N gene-mediated hypersensitive response (HR) in tobacco. In this study, we used agroinfiltration to express the equivalent MOREHEL domain of the non-HR-...

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Main Authors: Truus E. M. Abbink, Johan de Vogel, John F. Bol, Huub J. M. Linthorst
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The American Phytopathological Society 2001-09-01
Series:Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI.2001.14.9.1086
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author Truus E. M. Abbink
Johan de Vogel
John F. Bol
Huub J. M. Linthorst
author_facet Truus E. M. Abbink
Johan de Vogel
John F. Bol
Huub J. M. Linthorst
author_sort Truus E. M. Abbink
collection DOAJ
description Recently, the helicase domain of the Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)-U1 replicase proteins (designated MOREHEL:U1) was identified as the elicitor of the N gene-mediated hypersensitive response (HR) in tobacco. In this study, we used agroinfiltration to express the equivalent MOREHEL domain of the non-HR-inducing tobamovirus strain TMV-Ob. It appeared that this MOREHEL:Ob sequence did not elicit a HR in N gene-carrying tobacco. Both MOREHEL sequences were divided into eight subdomains, and chimeras of MOREHEL sequences from U1 and Ob were constructed. Expression of these chimeric MOREHEL sequences revealed that, in the TMV-U1 MOREHEL sequence, at least four domains involved in full HR induction were present. The presence of at least three of these four domains seems a minimal requirement for HR induction. Two additional domains may play a minor role in HR induction. To study the elicitor function of the chimeras during the TMV life cycle, chimeric MOREHEL domains were introduced into full-length TMV cDNA clones. These constructs, however, were unable to establish an infection in Nicotiana benthamiana or Nicotiana tabacum plants.
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spelling doaj.art-bc267baae19446229625aa1dfb2efffc2022-12-22T03:18:24ZengThe American Phytopathological SocietyMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions0894-02821943-77062001-09-011491086109510.1094/MPMI.2001.14.9.1086Induction of a Hypersensitive Response by Chimeric Helicase Sequences of Tobamoviruses U1 and Ob in N-Carrying TobaccoTruus E. M. AbbinkJohan de VogelJohn F. BolHuub J. M. LinthorstRecently, the helicase domain of the Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)-U1 replicase proteins (designated MOREHEL:U1) was identified as the elicitor of the N gene-mediated hypersensitive response (HR) in tobacco. In this study, we used agroinfiltration to express the equivalent MOREHEL domain of the non-HR-inducing tobamovirus strain TMV-Ob. It appeared that this MOREHEL:Ob sequence did not elicit a HR in N gene-carrying tobacco. Both MOREHEL sequences were divided into eight subdomains, and chimeras of MOREHEL sequences from U1 and Ob were constructed. Expression of these chimeric MOREHEL sequences revealed that, in the TMV-U1 MOREHEL sequence, at least four domains involved in full HR induction were present. The presence of at least three of these four domains seems a minimal requirement for HR induction. Two additional domains may play a minor role in HR induction. To study the elicitor function of the chimeras during the TMV life cycle, chimeric MOREHEL domains were introduced into full-length TMV cDNA clones. These constructs, however, were unable to establish an infection in Nicotiana benthamiana or Nicotiana tabacum plants.https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI.2001.14.9.1086avirulencegene for geneprotein-protein interactionsignal transduction
spellingShingle Truus E. M. Abbink
Johan de Vogel
John F. Bol
Huub J. M. Linthorst
Induction of a Hypersensitive Response by Chimeric Helicase Sequences of Tobamoviruses U1 and Ob in N-Carrying Tobacco
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
avirulence
gene for gene
protein-protein interaction
signal transduction
title Induction of a Hypersensitive Response by Chimeric Helicase Sequences of Tobamoviruses U1 and Ob in N-Carrying Tobacco
title_full Induction of a Hypersensitive Response by Chimeric Helicase Sequences of Tobamoviruses U1 and Ob in N-Carrying Tobacco
title_fullStr Induction of a Hypersensitive Response by Chimeric Helicase Sequences of Tobamoviruses U1 and Ob in N-Carrying Tobacco
title_full_unstemmed Induction of a Hypersensitive Response by Chimeric Helicase Sequences of Tobamoviruses U1 and Ob in N-Carrying Tobacco
title_short Induction of a Hypersensitive Response by Chimeric Helicase Sequences of Tobamoviruses U1 and Ob in N-Carrying Tobacco
title_sort induction of a hypersensitive response by chimeric helicase sequences of tobamoviruses u1 and ob in n carrying tobacco
topic avirulence
gene for gene
protein-protein interaction
signal transduction
url https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI.2001.14.9.1086
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