Holocene activity and seismic surface rupture zone of the Abuduo fault eastern Tibetan Plateau

The Garzê–Yushu fault is a large active NW-trending strike-slip fault on the Tibetan Plateau, along which strong earthquakes have frequently occurred historically. Together with the Xianshuihe fault, the Garzê–Yushu fault constitutes the northern boundary of the Sichuan–Yunnan block, and it is also...

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Main Authors: Cheng Liao, Mingjian Liang, Han Chen, Zebin Mao, Weiwei Wu, Yue Gong, Hong Zuo, Shuhuai Liu, Tian Li, Zhongyang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2024.1351970/full
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author Cheng Liao
Cheng Liao
Mingjian Liang
Mingjian Liang
Han Chen
Han Chen
Zebin Mao
Weiwei Wu
Weiwei Wu
Yue Gong
Hong Zuo
Hong Zuo
Shuhuai Liu
Tian Li
Tian Li
Zhongyang Li
author_facet Cheng Liao
Cheng Liao
Mingjian Liang
Mingjian Liang
Han Chen
Han Chen
Zebin Mao
Weiwei Wu
Weiwei Wu
Yue Gong
Hong Zuo
Hong Zuo
Shuhuai Liu
Tian Li
Tian Li
Zhongyang Li
author_sort Cheng Liao
collection DOAJ
description The Garzê–Yushu fault is a large active NW-trending strike-slip fault on the Tibetan Plateau, along which strong earthquakes have frequently occurred historically. Together with the Xianshuihe fault, the Garzê–Yushu fault constitutes the northern boundary of the Sichuan–Yunnan block, and it is also the boundary between the Bayan Har and Qiangtang blocks. The Abuduo fault is a near E–W-trending fault on the southern side of the Garzê–Yushu fault. Through remote sensing image interpretation and field seismic geological investigations, this study found a series of left-lateral displacement landforms and well-preserved seismic surface rupture zones along the Abuduo fault, extending over a distance of approximately 65 km from Abuduo through Yushu and Qinghai to Selikou Village. According to the geological and geomorphological evidence, the Abuduo fault is considered a left-lateral strike-slip fault with Holocene activity, which has tectonic conditions suitable for breeding and generating strong earthquakes. Additionally, the eastward extension of the Abuduo fault is likely to intersect the Garzê–Yushu fault and thereby decompose its horizontal sliding deformation.
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spelling doaj.art-bc2fd838cd3c4383bd0001075f7749772024-01-25T04:20:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632024-01-011210.3389/feart.2024.13519701351970Holocene activity and seismic surface rupture zone of the Abuduo fault eastern Tibetan PlateauCheng Liao0Cheng Liao1Mingjian Liang2Mingjian Liang3Han Chen4Han Chen5Zebin Mao6Weiwei Wu7Weiwei Wu8Yue Gong9Hong Zuo10Hong Zuo11Shuhuai Liu12Tian Li13Tian Li14Zhongyang Li15Sichuan Earthquake Agency, Chengdu, ChinaChengdu Institute of Tibetan Plateau Earthquake Research, China Earthquake Administration, Chengdu, ChinaSichuan Earthquake Agency, Chengdu, ChinaChengdu Institute of Tibetan Plateau Earthquake Research, China Earthquake Administration, Chengdu, ChinaSichuan Earthquake Agency, Chengdu, ChinaChengdu Institute of Tibetan Plateau Earthquake Research, China Earthquake Administration, Chengdu, ChinaYonglilink Science & Technology Company Limited, Chengdu, ChinaSichuan Earthquake Agency, Chengdu, ChinaChengdu Institute of Tibetan Plateau Earthquake Research, China Earthquake Administration, Chengdu, ChinaSichuan Earthquake Agency, Chengdu, ChinaSichuan Earthquake Agency, Chengdu, ChinaChengdu Institute of Tibetan Plateau Earthquake Research, China Earthquake Administration, Chengdu, ChinaChongqing Earthquake Agency, Chongqing, ChinaSichuan Earthquake Agency, Chengdu, ChinaChengdu Institute of Tibetan Plateau Earthquake Research, China Earthquake Administration, Chengdu, ChinaSichuan Institute of Geological Enfineering Inveestigation Group Company Limited, Chengdu, ChinaThe Garzê–Yushu fault is a large active NW-trending strike-slip fault on the Tibetan Plateau, along which strong earthquakes have frequently occurred historically. Together with the Xianshuihe fault, the Garzê–Yushu fault constitutes the northern boundary of the Sichuan–Yunnan block, and it is also the boundary between the Bayan Har and Qiangtang blocks. The Abuduo fault is a near E–W-trending fault on the southern side of the Garzê–Yushu fault. Through remote sensing image interpretation and field seismic geological investigations, this study found a series of left-lateral displacement landforms and well-preserved seismic surface rupture zones along the Abuduo fault, extending over a distance of approximately 65 km from Abuduo through Yushu and Qinghai to Selikou Village. According to the geological and geomorphological evidence, the Abuduo fault is considered a left-lateral strike-slip fault with Holocene activity, which has tectonic conditions suitable for breeding and generating strong earthquakes. Additionally, the eastward extension of the Abuduo fault is likely to intersect the Garzê–Yushu fault and thereby decompose its horizontal sliding deformation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2024.1351970/fullAbuduo faultGarzê–Yushu faultHolocene activitysurface ruptureTibetan plateau
spellingShingle Cheng Liao
Cheng Liao
Mingjian Liang
Mingjian Liang
Han Chen
Han Chen
Zebin Mao
Weiwei Wu
Weiwei Wu
Yue Gong
Hong Zuo
Hong Zuo
Shuhuai Liu
Tian Li
Tian Li
Zhongyang Li
Holocene activity and seismic surface rupture zone of the Abuduo fault eastern Tibetan Plateau
Frontiers in Earth Science
Abuduo fault
Garzê–Yushu fault
Holocene activity
surface rupture
Tibetan plateau
title Holocene activity and seismic surface rupture zone of the Abuduo fault eastern Tibetan Plateau
title_full Holocene activity and seismic surface rupture zone of the Abuduo fault eastern Tibetan Plateau
title_fullStr Holocene activity and seismic surface rupture zone of the Abuduo fault eastern Tibetan Plateau
title_full_unstemmed Holocene activity and seismic surface rupture zone of the Abuduo fault eastern Tibetan Plateau
title_short Holocene activity and seismic surface rupture zone of the Abuduo fault eastern Tibetan Plateau
title_sort holocene activity and seismic surface rupture zone of the abuduo fault eastern tibetan plateau
topic Abuduo fault
Garzê–Yushu fault
Holocene activity
surface rupture
Tibetan plateau
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2024.1351970/full
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