Characterization of Optimally Alkali-treated Natural Cellulosic Fiber Extracted from the Stem of Cissus Vitiginea Plant

New novel natural fibers are being identified and reported to the research community in the recent decades. Selective techniques to modify the properties of natural fibers have also been focused and investigated. In the present work, Cissus vitiginea stem fibers (CVSF) have been chosen and optimally...

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Main Authors: Sudhir Chakravarthy Katragadda, Madhu Sundaram, Kumaran Palani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1982443
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author Sudhir Chakravarthy Katragadda
Madhu Sundaram
Kumaran Palani
author_facet Sudhir Chakravarthy Katragadda
Madhu Sundaram
Kumaran Palani
author_sort Sudhir Chakravarthy Katragadda
collection DOAJ
description New novel natural fibers are being identified and reported to the research community in the recent decades. Selective techniques to modify the properties of natural fibers have also been focused and investigated. In the present work, Cissus vitiginea stem fibers (CVSF) have been chosen and optimally treated using aqueous alkali solution and tested for the improvement in the The treated C. vitiginea has been characterized to report the essential properties such as physical properties, crystalline properties, chemical composition, thermal stability characteristics, etc., The chemical composition analysis revealed that the cellulose contents in the treated CVSF has been increased by 10.71% after the treatment. The crystallinity index value of the treated CVSF (38.43%) got improved by 26% over the raw fibers as a result of the alkali treatment. The tensile strength of the treated CVSF has been reported as 376.4 ± 13 MPa. The elimination of the wax and other impurities from the surface of the fibers has been confirmed using the SEM micrographs. The results of all the carried out experimentation confirmed that the properties of the CVSF have got significantly improved, and the treated CVSF can be suggested to be used for making thermo and thermo set plastic green composites.
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spelling doaj.art-bc3036203bf74bddbeb2a49301daf8ae2023-09-20T13:25:56ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2022-10-0119149139915210.1080/15440478.2021.19824431982443Characterization of Optimally Alkali-treated Natural Cellulosic Fiber Extracted from the Stem of Cissus Vitiginea PlantSudhir Chakravarthy Katragadda0Madhu Sundaram1Kumaran Palani2Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesSaveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesWolaitaSodo UniversityNew novel natural fibers are being identified and reported to the research community in the recent decades. Selective techniques to modify the properties of natural fibers have also been focused and investigated. In the present work, Cissus vitiginea stem fibers (CVSF) have been chosen and optimally treated using aqueous alkali solution and tested for the improvement in the The treated C. vitiginea has been characterized to report the essential properties such as physical properties, crystalline properties, chemical composition, thermal stability characteristics, etc., The chemical composition analysis revealed that the cellulose contents in the treated CVSF has been increased by 10.71% after the treatment. The crystallinity index value of the treated CVSF (38.43%) got improved by 26% over the raw fibers as a result of the alkali treatment. The tensile strength of the treated CVSF has been reported as 376.4 ± 13 MPa. The elimination of the wax and other impurities from the surface of the fibers has been confirmed using the SEM micrographs. The results of all the carried out experimentation confirmed that the properties of the CVSF have got significantly improved, and the treated CVSF can be suggested to be used for making thermo and thermo set plastic green composites.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1982443葡萄藤茎纤维碱处理最佳浸泡时间威布尔分布图
spellingShingle Sudhir Chakravarthy Katragadda
Madhu Sundaram
Kumaran Palani
Characterization of Optimally Alkali-treated Natural Cellulosic Fiber Extracted from the Stem of Cissus Vitiginea Plant
Journal of Natural Fibers
葡萄藤茎纤维
碱处理
最佳浸泡时间
威布尔分布图
title Characterization of Optimally Alkali-treated Natural Cellulosic Fiber Extracted from the Stem of Cissus Vitiginea Plant
title_full Characterization of Optimally Alkali-treated Natural Cellulosic Fiber Extracted from the Stem of Cissus Vitiginea Plant
title_fullStr Characterization of Optimally Alkali-treated Natural Cellulosic Fiber Extracted from the Stem of Cissus Vitiginea Plant
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Optimally Alkali-treated Natural Cellulosic Fiber Extracted from the Stem of Cissus Vitiginea Plant
title_short Characterization of Optimally Alkali-treated Natural Cellulosic Fiber Extracted from the Stem of Cissus Vitiginea Plant
title_sort characterization of optimally alkali treated natural cellulosic fiber extracted from the stem of cissus vitiginea plant
topic 葡萄藤茎纤维
碱处理
最佳浸泡时间
威布尔分布图
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1982443
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