Between Nation-Building and Contestation for Power: The Place of Party Politics in Nigeria, 1923-2019

By May 29, 2019, Nigeria’s Fourth Republic and democracy had achieved an unprecedented 20 unbroken years of active partisan politics and representative democracy. The First Republic had lasted barely three years (1963-1966); the Second Republic and its democratic institutions lasted just four years...

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Main Author: Adetunji Ojo Ogunyemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek 2020-12-01
Series:Polish Political Science Yearbook
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.15804/ppsy2020404
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author Adetunji Ojo Ogunyemi
author_facet Adetunji Ojo Ogunyemi
author_sort Adetunji Ojo Ogunyemi
collection DOAJ
description By May 29, 2019, Nigeria’s Fourth Republic and democracy had achieved an unprecedented 20 unbroken years of active partisan politics and representative democracy. The First Republic had lasted barely three years (1963-1966); the Second Republic and its democratic institutions lasted just four years (1979-1983) while the Third Republic (19921993) could barely hold its head for one year. Hence, by mid-2019, not many analysts have congratulated Nigeria for its longest democratic experience since its independence from Britain in 1960, but hardly did any of them identify the core reasons for such a sustained rule of democratic ethos for two decades. In this paper, we show the origin and practice of political parties in Nigeria. We argue that the country had succeeded in its Fourth Republic as a democratic country because its law and constitution together with the political culture of the people had permitted multiparty democracy by which governments had been formed, political inclusion and popular participation ensured, and public policies initiated. We also present an analysis of party politicking in the country from its beginning in 1923 and conclude that Nigeria has achieved meaningful and sustainable dividends of democracy in her Fourth Republic because of a maturing culture of partisan politics.
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spelling doaj.art-bc3595c921d34bf1826cf2759b24c5e82022-12-21T22:08:30ZengWydawnictwo Adam MarszałekPolish Political Science Yearbook0208-73750208-73752020-12-01494517110.15804/ppsy2020404Between Nation-Building and Contestation for Power: The Place of Party Politics in Nigeria, 1923-2019Adetunji Ojo Ogunyemi0Obafemi Awolowo UniversityBy May 29, 2019, Nigeria’s Fourth Republic and democracy had achieved an unprecedented 20 unbroken years of active partisan politics and representative democracy. The First Republic had lasted barely three years (1963-1966); the Second Republic and its democratic institutions lasted just four years (1979-1983) while the Third Republic (19921993) could barely hold its head for one year. Hence, by mid-2019, not many analysts have congratulated Nigeria for its longest democratic experience since its independence from Britain in 1960, but hardly did any of them identify the core reasons for such a sustained rule of democratic ethos for two decades. In this paper, we show the origin and practice of political parties in Nigeria. We argue that the country had succeeded in its Fourth Republic as a democratic country because its law and constitution together with the political culture of the people had permitted multiparty democracy by which governments had been formed, political inclusion and popular participation ensured, and public policies initiated. We also present an analysis of party politicking in the country from its beginning in 1923 and conclude that Nigeria has achieved meaningful and sustainable dividends of democracy in her Fourth Republic because of a maturing culture of partisan politics.https://doi.org/10.15804/ppsy2020404nigeriaparty politicspowernation-buildingnation
spellingShingle Adetunji Ojo Ogunyemi
Between Nation-Building and Contestation for Power: The Place of Party Politics in Nigeria, 1923-2019
Polish Political Science Yearbook
nigeria
party politics
power
nation-building
nation
title Between Nation-Building and Contestation for Power: The Place of Party Politics in Nigeria, 1923-2019
title_full Between Nation-Building and Contestation for Power: The Place of Party Politics in Nigeria, 1923-2019
title_fullStr Between Nation-Building and Contestation for Power: The Place of Party Politics in Nigeria, 1923-2019
title_full_unstemmed Between Nation-Building and Contestation for Power: The Place of Party Politics in Nigeria, 1923-2019
title_short Between Nation-Building and Contestation for Power: The Place of Party Politics in Nigeria, 1923-2019
title_sort between nation building and contestation for power the place of party politics in nigeria 1923 2019
topic nigeria
party politics
power
nation-building
nation
url https://doi.org/10.15804/ppsy2020404
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