Intravital imaging of immune responses in intestinal inflammation

Abstract To date, many kinds of immune cells have been identified, but their precise roles in intestinal immunity remain unclear. Understanding the in vivo behavior of these immune cells and their function in gastrointestinal inflammation, including colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, ischemia–repe...

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Main Authors: Masaki Honda, Masashi Kadohisa, Daiki Yoshii, Yoshihiro Komohara, Taizo Hibi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-02-01
Series:Inflammation and Regeneration
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41232-023-00262-w
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author Masaki Honda
Masashi Kadohisa
Daiki Yoshii
Yoshihiro Komohara
Taizo Hibi
author_facet Masaki Honda
Masashi Kadohisa
Daiki Yoshii
Yoshihiro Komohara
Taizo Hibi
author_sort Masaki Honda
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To date, many kinds of immune cells have been identified, but their precise roles in intestinal immunity remain unclear. Understanding the in vivo behavior of these immune cells and their function in gastrointestinal inflammation, including colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, ischemia–reperfusion injury, and neutrophil extracellular traps, is critical for gastrointestinal research to proceed to the next step. Additionally, understanding the immune responses involved in gastrointestinal tumors and tissue repair is becoming increasingly important for the elucidation of disease mechanisms that have been unknown. In recent years, the application of intravital microscopy in gastrointestinal research has provided novel insights into the mechanisms of intestine-specific events including innate and adaptive immunities. In this review, we focus on the emerging role of intravital imaging in gastrointestinal research and describe how to observe the intestines and immune cells using intravital microscopy. Additionally, we outline novel findings obtained by this new technique.
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spelling doaj.art-bc36f736f9d04dbcae4a464206f3ded12023-02-05T12:06:53ZengBMCInflammation and Regeneration1880-81902023-02-014311910.1186/s41232-023-00262-wIntravital imaging of immune responses in intestinal inflammationMasaki Honda0Masashi Kadohisa1Daiki Yoshii2Yoshihiro Komohara3Taizo Hibi4Department of Pediatric Surgery and Transplantation, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical SciencesDepartment of Pediatric Surgery and Transplantation, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical SciencesDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Kumamoto University HospitalDepartment of Cell Pathology, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical SciencesDepartment of Pediatric Surgery and Transplantation, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical SciencesAbstract To date, many kinds of immune cells have been identified, but their precise roles in intestinal immunity remain unclear. Understanding the in vivo behavior of these immune cells and their function in gastrointestinal inflammation, including colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, ischemia–reperfusion injury, and neutrophil extracellular traps, is critical for gastrointestinal research to proceed to the next step. Additionally, understanding the immune responses involved in gastrointestinal tumors and tissue repair is becoming increasingly important for the elucidation of disease mechanisms that have been unknown. In recent years, the application of intravital microscopy in gastrointestinal research has provided novel insights into the mechanisms of intestine-specific events including innate and adaptive immunities. In this review, we focus on the emerging role of intravital imaging in gastrointestinal research and describe how to observe the intestines and immune cells using intravital microscopy. Additionally, we outline novel findings obtained by this new technique.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41232-023-00262-wIntravital imagingImmune cellsIntestinal inflammationColorectal cancerTissue repair
spellingShingle Masaki Honda
Masashi Kadohisa
Daiki Yoshii
Yoshihiro Komohara
Taizo Hibi
Intravital imaging of immune responses in intestinal inflammation
Inflammation and Regeneration
Intravital imaging
Immune cells
Intestinal inflammation
Colorectal cancer
Tissue repair
title Intravital imaging of immune responses in intestinal inflammation
title_full Intravital imaging of immune responses in intestinal inflammation
title_fullStr Intravital imaging of immune responses in intestinal inflammation
title_full_unstemmed Intravital imaging of immune responses in intestinal inflammation
title_short Intravital imaging of immune responses in intestinal inflammation
title_sort intravital imaging of immune responses in intestinal inflammation
topic Intravital imaging
Immune cells
Intestinal inflammation
Colorectal cancer
Tissue repair
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41232-023-00262-w
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AT masashikadohisa intravitalimagingofimmuneresponsesinintestinalinflammation
AT daikiyoshii intravitalimagingofimmuneresponsesinintestinalinflammation
AT yoshihirokomohara intravitalimagingofimmuneresponsesinintestinalinflammation
AT taizohibi intravitalimagingofimmuneresponsesinintestinalinflammation