Connectivity Guarantee Within UAV Cluster: A Graph Coalition Formation Game Approach

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) clustering is promising for performing large-scale missions because of high mobility and easy deployment. However, the connectivity problems caused by the high mobility of UAVs and the interferences are mostly ignored in existing UAV mission executions. Rapid restoratio...

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Main Authors: Yeting Huang, Nan Qi, Zanqi Huang, Luliang Jia, Qihui Wu, Rugui Yao, Wenjing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10000401/
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author Yeting Huang
Nan Qi
Zanqi Huang
Luliang Jia
Qihui Wu
Rugui Yao
Wenjing Wang
author_facet Yeting Huang
Nan Qi
Zanqi Huang
Luliang Jia
Qihui Wu
Rugui Yao
Wenjing Wang
author_sort Yeting Huang
collection DOAJ
description Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) clustering is promising for performing large-scale missions because of high mobility and easy deployment. However, the connectivity problems caused by the high mobility of UAVs and the interferences are mostly ignored in existing UAV mission executions. Rapid restoration of UAV network connectivity is essential for preventing communication disruption and improving the overall network performance. Thus, a graph coalition formation game that integrates the UAV time-varying topology graph with the coalition formation game is proposed to rapidly restore the connectivity of the UAV network in need. The method improves the utility of UAV clustering and ensures the network connectivity. Then, a graph coalition formation game algorithm based on the shortest path tree (SPT-GCF) rapidly forms an approximately optimal coalition structure. The simulation results show that the proposed approach increases the average utility of UAV clustering by 6.5% and 14.5% respectively when compared with the existing non-overlapping coalition formation game (NOCFG) and the coalition formation game without considering the cluster connectivity.
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spelling doaj.art-bc3782c7af75461ca1f600d01e4832442023-11-07T00:03:09ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society2644-125X2023-01-014799010.1109/OJCOMS.2022.323260010000401Connectivity Guarantee Within UAV Cluster: A Graph Coalition Formation Game ApproachYeting Huang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9469-6015Nan Qi1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0125-370XZanqi Huang2Luliang Jia3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7914-5987Qihui Wu4Rugui Yao5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1396-3802Wenjing Wang6College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Space Information, Space Engineering University, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, ChinaUnmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) clustering is promising for performing large-scale missions because of high mobility and easy deployment. However, the connectivity problems caused by the high mobility of UAVs and the interferences are mostly ignored in existing UAV mission executions. Rapid restoration of UAV network connectivity is essential for preventing communication disruption and improving the overall network performance. Thus, a graph coalition formation game that integrates the UAV time-varying topology graph with the coalition formation game is proposed to rapidly restore the connectivity of the UAV network in need. The method improves the utility of UAV clustering and ensures the network connectivity. Then, a graph coalition formation game algorithm based on the shortest path tree (SPT-GCF) rapidly forms an approximately optimal coalition structure. The simulation results show that the proposed approach increases the average utility of UAV clustering by 6.5% and 14.5% respectively when compared with the existing non-overlapping coalition formation game (NOCFG) and the coalition formation game without considering the cluster connectivity.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10000401/UAV clusterconnectivityoverlapping coalition formation gamegraph coalition formation game
spellingShingle Yeting Huang
Nan Qi
Zanqi Huang
Luliang Jia
Qihui Wu
Rugui Yao
Wenjing Wang
Connectivity Guarantee Within UAV Cluster: A Graph Coalition Formation Game Approach
IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
UAV cluster
connectivity
overlapping coalition formation game
graph coalition formation game
title Connectivity Guarantee Within UAV Cluster: A Graph Coalition Formation Game Approach
title_full Connectivity Guarantee Within UAV Cluster: A Graph Coalition Formation Game Approach
title_fullStr Connectivity Guarantee Within UAV Cluster: A Graph Coalition Formation Game Approach
title_full_unstemmed Connectivity Guarantee Within UAV Cluster: A Graph Coalition Formation Game Approach
title_short Connectivity Guarantee Within UAV Cluster: A Graph Coalition Formation Game Approach
title_sort connectivity guarantee within uav cluster a graph coalition formation game approach
topic UAV cluster
connectivity
overlapping coalition formation game
graph coalition formation game
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10000401/
work_keys_str_mv AT yetinghuang connectivityguaranteewithinuavclusteragraphcoalitionformationgameapproach
AT nanqi connectivityguaranteewithinuavclusteragraphcoalitionformationgameapproach
AT zanqihuang connectivityguaranteewithinuavclusteragraphcoalitionformationgameapproach
AT luliangjia connectivityguaranteewithinuavclusteragraphcoalitionformationgameapproach
AT qihuiwu connectivityguaranteewithinuavclusteragraphcoalitionformationgameapproach
AT ruguiyao connectivityguaranteewithinuavclusteragraphcoalitionformationgameapproach
AT wenjingwang connectivityguaranteewithinuavclusteragraphcoalitionformationgameapproach