4-1BB immunotherapy: advances and hurdles

Abstract Since its initial description 35 years ago as an inducible molecule expressed in cytotoxic and helper T cells, 4-1BB has emerged as a crucial receptor in T-cell-mediated immune functions. Numerous studies have demonstrated the involvement of 4-1BB in infection and tumor immunity. However, t...

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Main Authors: Rohit Singh, Young-Ho Kim, Sang-Jin Lee, Hyeon-Seok Eom, Beom K. Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2024-01-01
Series:Experimental and Molecular Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s12276-023-01136-4
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author Rohit Singh
Young-Ho Kim
Sang-Jin Lee
Hyeon-Seok Eom
Beom K. Choi
author_facet Rohit Singh
Young-Ho Kim
Sang-Jin Lee
Hyeon-Seok Eom
Beom K. Choi
author_sort Rohit Singh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Since its initial description 35 years ago as an inducible molecule expressed in cytotoxic and helper T cells, 4-1BB has emerged as a crucial receptor in T-cell-mediated immune functions. Numerous studies have demonstrated the involvement of 4-1BB in infection and tumor immunity. However, the clinical development of 4-1BB agonist antibodies has been impeded by the occurrence of strong adverse events, notably hepatotoxicity, even though these antibodies have exhibited tremendous promise in in vivo tumor models. Efforts are currently underway to develop a new generation of agonist antibodies and recombinant proteins with modified effector functions that can harness the potent T-cell modulation properties of 4-1BB while mitigating adverse effects. In this review, we briefly examine the role of 4-1BB in T-cell biology, explore its clinical applications, and discuss future prospects in the field of 4-1BB agonist immunotherapy.
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spelling doaj.art-bc3cc658acee49bda0bd4bd586d1257f2024-03-05T17:47:55ZengNature Publishing GroupExperimental and Molecular Medicine2092-64132024-01-01561323910.1038/s12276-023-01136-44-1BB immunotherapy: advances and hurdlesRohit Singh0Young-Ho Kim1Sang-Jin Lee2Hyeon-Seok Eom3Beom K. Choi4Immuno-oncology Branch, Division of Rare and Refractory Cancer, National Cancer CenterDiagnostics and Therapeutics Technology Branch, Division of Technology Convergence, Research Institute, National Cancer CenterImmuno-oncology Branch, Division of Rare and Refractory Cancer, National Cancer CenterHematological Malignancy Center, National Cancer CenterImmuno-oncology Branch, Division of Rare and Refractory Cancer, National Cancer CenterAbstract Since its initial description 35 years ago as an inducible molecule expressed in cytotoxic and helper T cells, 4-1BB has emerged as a crucial receptor in T-cell-mediated immune functions. Numerous studies have demonstrated the involvement of 4-1BB in infection and tumor immunity. However, the clinical development of 4-1BB agonist antibodies has been impeded by the occurrence of strong adverse events, notably hepatotoxicity, even though these antibodies have exhibited tremendous promise in in vivo tumor models. Efforts are currently underway to develop a new generation of agonist antibodies and recombinant proteins with modified effector functions that can harness the potent T-cell modulation properties of 4-1BB while mitigating adverse effects. In this review, we briefly examine the role of 4-1BB in T-cell biology, explore its clinical applications, and discuss future prospects in the field of 4-1BB agonist immunotherapy.https://doi.org/10.1038/s12276-023-01136-4
spellingShingle Rohit Singh
Young-Ho Kim
Sang-Jin Lee
Hyeon-Seok Eom
Beom K. Choi
4-1BB immunotherapy: advances and hurdles
Experimental and Molecular Medicine
title 4-1BB immunotherapy: advances and hurdles
title_full 4-1BB immunotherapy: advances and hurdles
title_fullStr 4-1BB immunotherapy: advances and hurdles
title_full_unstemmed 4-1BB immunotherapy: advances and hurdles
title_short 4-1BB immunotherapy: advances and hurdles
title_sort 4 1bb immunotherapy advances and hurdles
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s12276-023-01136-4
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