Happily distracted: mood and a benefit of attention dysregulation in older adults

Positive mood states are believed to broaden the focus of attention in younger adults, but it is unclear whether the same is true for older adults. Here we examined one consequence of broader attention that has been shown in young adults: that memory for distraction is greater for those in a posit...

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Main Authors: Renée K. Biss, Jennifer C. Weeks, Lynn eHasher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2012-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00399/full
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author Renée K. Biss
Renée K. Biss
Jennifer C. Weeks
Jennifer C. Weeks
Lynn eHasher
Lynn eHasher
author_facet Renée K. Biss
Renée K. Biss
Jennifer C. Weeks
Jennifer C. Weeks
Lynn eHasher
Lynn eHasher
author_sort Renée K. Biss
collection DOAJ
description Positive mood states are believed to broaden the focus of attention in younger adults, but it is unclear whether the same is true for older adults. Here we examined one consequence of broader attention that has been shown in young adults: that memory for distraction is greater for those in a positive mood. In the current study, positive and neutral moods were induced in older adults (mean age = 67.9) prior to a 1-back task in which participants were instructed to attend to relevant pictures and ignore distracting words. Following a 10-min filled interval, participants performed a word fragment completion task that tested implicit memory for the distracting words from the 1-back task. Older adults in the positive mood group showed greater implicit memory for previous distraction compared to those in the neutral mood group. These findings suggest that affect influences the ability to regulate attention in a similar manner for younger and older adults.
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spelling doaj.art-bc3dc8642e0b48f38be6bde8bb51c4552022-12-22T03:58:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782012-10-01210.3389/fpsyg.2012.0039928313Happily distracted: mood and a benefit of attention dysregulation in older adultsRenée K. Biss0Renée K. Biss1Jennifer C. Weeks2Jennifer C. Weeks3Lynn eHasher4Lynn eHasher5University of TorontoRotman Research Institute of Baycrest CentreUniversity of TorontoRotman Research Institute of Baycrest CentreUniversity of TorontoRotman Research Institute of Baycrest CentrePositive mood states are believed to broaden the focus of attention in younger adults, but it is unclear whether the same is true for older adults. Here we examined one consequence of broader attention that has been shown in young adults: that memory for distraction is greater for those in a positive mood. In the current study, positive and neutral moods were induced in older adults (mean age = 67.9) prior to a 1-back task in which participants were instructed to attend to relevant pictures and ignore distracting words. Following a 10-min filled interval, participants performed a word fragment completion task that tested implicit memory for the distracting words from the 1-back task. Older adults in the positive mood group showed greater implicit memory for previous distraction compared to those in the neutral mood group. These findings suggest that affect influences the ability to regulate attention in a similar manner for younger and older adults.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00399/fullAginginhibitionpositive affectmooddistractionattention regulation
spellingShingle Renée K. Biss
Renée K. Biss
Jennifer C. Weeks
Jennifer C. Weeks
Lynn eHasher
Lynn eHasher
Happily distracted: mood and a benefit of attention dysregulation in older adults
Frontiers in Psychology
Aging
inhibition
positive affect
mood
distraction
attention regulation
title Happily distracted: mood and a benefit of attention dysregulation in older adults
title_full Happily distracted: mood and a benefit of attention dysregulation in older adults
title_fullStr Happily distracted: mood and a benefit of attention dysregulation in older adults
title_full_unstemmed Happily distracted: mood and a benefit of attention dysregulation in older adults
title_short Happily distracted: mood and a benefit of attention dysregulation in older adults
title_sort happily distracted mood and a benefit of attention dysregulation in older adults
topic Aging
inhibition
positive affect
mood
distraction
attention regulation
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00399/full
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