The relationship

Background and aim of the study: Anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) is a dimeric glycoprotein, which is secreted exclusively by granulose cells of primary, preantral, and small antral follicles (4–6 mm). Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a 2- to 3-fold increase in the serum AMH concentratio...

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Main Author: Ahmad Mahran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2016-03-01
Series:Middle East Fertility Society Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110569014200215
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author Ahmad Mahran
author_facet Ahmad Mahran
author_sort Ahmad Mahran
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description Background and aim of the study: Anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) is a dimeric glycoprotein, which is secreted exclusively by granulose cells of primary, preantral, and small antral follicles (4–6 mm). Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a 2- to 3-fold increase in the serum AMH concentration, which corresponds to the 2- to 3-fold increase in the number of small follicles seen in PCOS. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between AMH and the clinical, biochemical and sonographic parameters in women with PCOS. Study design: In this prospective observational study, serum AMH was measured in 200 PCOS women attending 2 fertility clinics in Minia, Egypt. The relationship between AMH and the clinical, biochemical and sonographic parameters of PCOS was studied. Results: AMH levels were found to have significant positive correlation with cycle length (r = 0.706, P < 0.01), modified Ferriman Gallwey (FG) score for hirsutism (r = 0.329, P < 0.01), mean ovarian volume (r = 0.498, P < 0.01), antral follicle count (AFC) (r = 0.963, P < 0.01) and total testosterone (r = 0.272, P < 0.01). Conclusion: In conclusion, AMH is strongly correlated with the clinical, biochemical and sonographic features of PCOS.
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spelling doaj.art-bc4328c53f4f414eacba31146149c5cc2022-12-21T23:51:35ZengSpringerOpenMiddle East Fertility Society Journal1110-56902016-03-01211111510.1016/j.mefs.2015.06.003The relationshipAhmad MahranBackground and aim of the study: Anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) is a dimeric glycoprotein, which is secreted exclusively by granulose cells of primary, preantral, and small antral follicles (4–6 mm). Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a 2- to 3-fold increase in the serum AMH concentration, which corresponds to the 2- to 3-fold increase in the number of small follicles seen in PCOS. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between AMH and the clinical, biochemical and sonographic parameters in women with PCOS. Study design: In this prospective observational study, serum AMH was measured in 200 PCOS women attending 2 fertility clinics in Minia, Egypt. The relationship between AMH and the clinical, biochemical and sonographic parameters of PCOS was studied. Results: AMH levels were found to have significant positive correlation with cycle length (r = 0.706, P < 0.01), modified Ferriman Gallwey (FG) score for hirsutism (r = 0.329, P < 0.01), mean ovarian volume (r = 0.498, P < 0.01), antral follicle count (AFC) (r = 0.963, P < 0.01) and total testosterone (r = 0.272, P < 0.01). Conclusion: In conclusion, AMH is strongly correlated with the clinical, biochemical and sonographic features of PCOS.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110569014200215Polycystic ovary syndromeAnti-müllerian hormoneModified Ferriman Gallwey scoreMean ovarian volumeAntral follicle count
spellingShingle Ahmad Mahran
The relationship
Middle East Fertility Society Journal
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Anti-müllerian hormone
Modified Ferriman Gallwey score
Mean ovarian volume
Antral follicle count
title The relationship
title_full The relationship
title_fullStr The relationship
title_full_unstemmed The relationship
title_short The relationship
title_sort relationship
topic Polycystic ovary syndrome
Anti-müllerian hormone
Modified Ferriman Gallwey score
Mean ovarian volume
Antral follicle count
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110569014200215
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