Radiometric Block Adjustment for Multi-Strip Airborne Waveform Lidar Data

The airborne lidar system has been shown to be an effective and reliable method for spatial data collection. Lidar records the coordinates of point and intensity, dependent on range, incident angle, reflectivity of object, atmospheric condition, and several external factors. To fully utilize the int...

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Main Authors: Tee-Ann Teo, Hsien-Ming Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-12-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/12/15856
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author Tee-Ann Teo
Hsien-Ming Wu
author_facet Tee-Ann Teo
Hsien-Ming Wu
author_sort Tee-Ann Teo
collection DOAJ
description The airborne lidar system has been shown to be an effective and reliable method for spatial data collection. Lidar records the coordinates of point and intensity, dependent on range, incident angle, reflectivity of object, atmospheric condition, and several external factors. To fully utilize the intensity of a lidar system, several researchers have proposed correction models from lidar equations. The radiometric correction models are divided into physically-oriented models and data-oriented models. The lidar acquisition often contains multiple flight lines, and the radiation energy of each flight line can be calibrated independently by calibration coefficient. However, the calibrated radiances in the overlapped area have slightly different measurements. These parameters should be implicitly taken into account if calibrating radiances back to reflectance using known calibration targets. This study used a single-strip physically-oriented model to obtain a backscattering coefficient and a data-oriented model to obtain corrected intensity. We then selected homogeneous tie regions in the overlapped areas, and the differences between strips were compensated by gain and offset parameters in multi-strip radiometric block adjustment. The results were evaluated by the radiometric differences. Nine strips were acquired by Rigel Q680i system, and the experimental results showed that the delta intensity and delta backscattering coefficient of tie regions were improved up to 60% after multi-strip block adjustment.
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spelling doaj.art-bc4a0a4020d245249b8b0af1667738a02022-12-21T19:25:30ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922015-12-01712168311684810.3390/rs71215856rs71215856Radiometric Block Adjustment for Multi-Strip Airborne Waveform Lidar DataTee-Ann Teo0Hsien-Ming Wu1Department of Civil Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, TaiwanDepartment of Civil Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, TaiwanThe airborne lidar system has been shown to be an effective and reliable method for spatial data collection. Lidar records the coordinates of point and intensity, dependent on range, incident angle, reflectivity of object, atmospheric condition, and several external factors. To fully utilize the intensity of a lidar system, several researchers have proposed correction models from lidar equations. The radiometric correction models are divided into physically-oriented models and data-oriented models. The lidar acquisition often contains multiple flight lines, and the radiation energy of each flight line can be calibrated independently by calibration coefficient. However, the calibrated radiances in the overlapped area have slightly different measurements. These parameters should be implicitly taken into account if calibrating radiances back to reflectance using known calibration targets. This study used a single-strip physically-oriented model to obtain a backscattering coefficient and a data-oriented model to obtain corrected intensity. We then selected homogeneous tie regions in the overlapped areas, and the differences between strips were compensated by gain and offset parameters in multi-strip radiometric block adjustment. The results were evaluated by the radiometric differences. Nine strips were acquired by Rigel Q680i system, and the experimental results showed that the delta intensity and delta backscattering coefficient of tie regions were improved up to 60% after multi-strip block adjustment.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/12/15856lidarblock adjustmentradiometricwaveformintensity
spellingShingle Tee-Ann Teo
Hsien-Ming Wu
Radiometric Block Adjustment for Multi-Strip Airborne Waveform Lidar Data
Remote Sensing
lidar
block adjustment
radiometric
waveform
intensity
title Radiometric Block Adjustment for Multi-Strip Airborne Waveform Lidar Data
title_full Radiometric Block Adjustment for Multi-Strip Airborne Waveform Lidar Data
title_fullStr Radiometric Block Adjustment for Multi-Strip Airborne Waveform Lidar Data
title_full_unstemmed Radiometric Block Adjustment for Multi-Strip Airborne Waveform Lidar Data
title_short Radiometric Block Adjustment for Multi-Strip Airborne Waveform Lidar Data
title_sort radiometric block adjustment for multi strip airborne waveform lidar data
topic lidar
block adjustment
radiometric
waveform
intensity
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/12/15856
work_keys_str_mv AT teeannteo radiometricblockadjustmentformultistripairbornewaveformlidardata
AT hsienmingwu radiometricblockadjustmentformultistripairbornewaveformlidardata