Summary: | Naturally fermented soybean foods have anti-thrombotic properties due to the presence of microbial fibrinolytic enzymes. However, fibrinolytic enzyme-producing bacteria from naturally fermented soybean foods of the Eastern Himalayas viz. <i>kinema</i>, <i>grep-chhurpi, peha, peron namsing, peruñyaan</i> and <i>bemerthu</i> have not been screened yet. Therefore, this study aims to screen the fibrinolytic enzyme-producing bacteria from these naturally fermented soybean foods and also to assess their therapeutic properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, flavones, isoflavones, anti-obesity and anti-diabetic properties of samples. A total of 877 bacteria were isolated, out of which <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> (ten strains)<i>, B. velezensis</i> (three strains)<i>, B. inaquosorum</i> (two strains) and <i>B. halotolerans</i> (one strain) showed fibrinolytic enzyme activity ranging from 775.70 U/mL to 1230.61 U/mL, with a blood clot-degrading property of more than 50%. A remarkable DPPH radical scavenging property (>50%), flavone (278.98 ± 7.06 µg QE/g) and isoflavone (394.13 ± 11.68 µg GEN/g) contents were observed. The Himalayan fermented soybean foods have shown anti-thrombotic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic and anti-obesity properties indicating their therapeutic values.
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