Quality of life in health Iranian elderly population approach in health promotion: A systematic review

BACKGROUND: The quality of life (QOL) is essential in all different stages of life; however, It is more important for older people as it can be effective in promoting their health. Therefore, the present study aimed to review the literature on the QOL in the Iranian elderly population. MATERIALS AND...

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Main Authors: Mohsen Poursadeqiyan, Maryam Feiz Arefi, Amin Babaei Pouya, Mojtaba Jafari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Education and Health Promotion
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2021;volume=10;issue=1;spage=449;epage=449;aulast=Poursadeqiyan
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author Mohsen Poursadeqiyan
Maryam Feiz Arefi
Amin Babaei Pouya
Mojtaba Jafari
author_facet Mohsen Poursadeqiyan
Maryam Feiz Arefi
Amin Babaei Pouya
Mojtaba Jafari
author_sort Mohsen Poursadeqiyan
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: The quality of life (QOL) is essential in all different stages of life; however, It is more important for older people as it can be effective in promoting their health. Therefore, the present study aimed to review the literature on the QOL in the Iranian elderly population. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was carried out as a systematic review. For this purpose, all databases were searched in March 2021. The keywords used for the search were “quality of life, elderly, older adults, aging, seniors, and Iran” along with the Persian equivalents. PRISMA protocol was used to screen articles. After removing duplicate and irrelevant items, two evaluators appraised the articles separately based on a researcher-made checklist derived from the SBEM and STROBE Statement standard checklists. RESULTS: The initial search yielded 3734 studies on the QOL in the Iranian elderly population. After screening and assessing the studies based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 22 articles remained in the study. Most of the studies (cross-sectional) were conducted in Tehran using a 36-item Short-Form Health Survey to assess the QOL. The studies investigated sociodemographic determinants, physical and health-related behaviors, and spirituality and psychological determinants of the QOL. The sociodemographic determinants were the most common factors under study. The results showed that the role of gender and socioeconomic status was the strongest among the sociodemographic characteristics. A significant association was found between the QOL in the Iranian elderly population and factors such as depression and religious confrontation. CONCLUSION: In addition to chronic diseases, diseases of the oral and dental, as well as an unhealthy diet, should be considered in the elderly. Therefore, attention should be paid to all social, physical, and psychological variables that affect the QOL of older people.
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spelling doaj.art-bc5a4fb54fa9452689ab332bbb68cda72022-12-22T04:04:23ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Education and Health Promotion2277-95312021-01-0110144944910.4103/jehp.jehp_1546_20Quality of life in health Iranian elderly population approach in health promotion: A systematic reviewMohsen PoursadeqiyanMaryam Feiz ArefiAmin Babaei PouyaMojtaba JafariBACKGROUND: The quality of life (QOL) is essential in all different stages of life; however, It is more important for older people as it can be effective in promoting their health. Therefore, the present study aimed to review the literature on the QOL in the Iranian elderly population. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was carried out as a systematic review. For this purpose, all databases were searched in March 2021. The keywords used for the search were “quality of life, elderly, older adults, aging, seniors, and Iran” along with the Persian equivalents. PRISMA protocol was used to screen articles. After removing duplicate and irrelevant items, two evaluators appraised the articles separately based on a researcher-made checklist derived from the SBEM and STROBE Statement standard checklists. RESULTS: The initial search yielded 3734 studies on the QOL in the Iranian elderly population. After screening and assessing the studies based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 22 articles remained in the study. Most of the studies (cross-sectional) were conducted in Tehran using a 36-item Short-Form Health Survey to assess the QOL. The studies investigated sociodemographic determinants, physical and health-related behaviors, and spirituality and psychological determinants of the QOL. The sociodemographic determinants were the most common factors under study. The results showed that the role of gender and socioeconomic status was the strongest among the sociodemographic characteristics. A significant association was found between the QOL in the Iranian elderly population and factors such as depression and religious confrontation. CONCLUSION: In addition to chronic diseases, diseases of the oral and dental, as well as an unhealthy diet, should be considered in the elderly. Therefore, attention should be paid to all social, physical, and psychological variables that affect the QOL of older people.http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2021;volume=10;issue=1;spage=449;epage=449;aulast=Poursadeqiyanagedhealth-related quality of lifeiranpopulationsystematic review
spellingShingle Mohsen Poursadeqiyan
Maryam Feiz Arefi
Amin Babaei Pouya
Mojtaba Jafari
Quality of life in health Iranian elderly population approach in health promotion: A systematic review
Journal of Education and Health Promotion
aged
health-related quality of life
iran
population
systematic review
title Quality of life in health Iranian elderly population approach in health promotion: A systematic review
title_full Quality of life in health Iranian elderly population approach in health promotion: A systematic review
title_fullStr Quality of life in health Iranian elderly population approach in health promotion: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Quality of life in health Iranian elderly population approach in health promotion: A systematic review
title_short Quality of life in health Iranian elderly population approach in health promotion: A systematic review
title_sort quality of life in health iranian elderly population approach in health promotion a systematic review
topic aged
health-related quality of life
iran
population
systematic review
url http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2021;volume=10;issue=1;spage=449;epage=449;aulast=Poursadeqiyan
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AT maryamfeizarefi qualityoflifeinhealthiranianelderlypopulationapproachinhealthpromotionasystematicreview
AT aminbabaeipouya qualityoflifeinhealthiranianelderlypopulationapproachinhealthpromotionasystematicreview
AT mojtabajafari qualityoflifeinhealthiranianelderlypopulationapproachinhealthpromotionasystematicreview