Early maladaptive schemas, parental attitudes and temperament, and the evolution of borderline and avoidant personality features – the search for interdependencies
Aim: The aim of the presented study was the preliminary verification of the Jeffrey Young’s theory of early maladaptive schemas and their role in the genesis of personality disorders. According to Young, negative parental attitudes towards the child and the moderating influence of the child’s temp...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Medical Communications Sp. z o.o.
2018-03-01
|
| Series: | Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.psychiatria.com.pl/index.php/wydawnictwa/2018-vol-18-no-1/early-maladaptive-schemas-parental-attitudes-and-temperament-and-the-evolution-of-borderline-and-avoidant-personality-features-the-search-for-interdependencies?aid=727 |
| _version_ | 1818366621576593408 |
|---|---|
| author | Dorota Mącik |
| author_facet | Dorota Mącik |
| author_sort | Dorota Mącik |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim: The aim of the presented study was the preliminary verification of the Jeffrey Young’s theory of early maladaptive
schemas and their role in the genesis of personality disorders. According to Young, negative parental attitudes towards the
child and the moderating influence of the child’s temperament can develop the schemas. Coping with schemas shapes the
traits of a personality disorder. Methods: Four hundred and thirty-five subjects from a non-clinical group were tested.
They completed the Young Schema Questionnaire – Short Form (YSQ-S3), Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis
II Personality Disorders – Personality Questionnaire part (SCID-II), Questionnaire of Retrospective Assessment of Parental
Attitudes (KPR-Roc) and Questionnaire of the Formal Characteristics of Behaviour–Temperament Inventory (FCB-TI).
The SCID-II was used to determine specific features of behaviour. For the presented study borderline and avoidant personality
patterns were chosen. Results: Explanatory models were created using regression analysis. The models were composed of:
1) schemas, 2) schemas, temperament, 3) schemas, parental attitudes, 4) all variables. In the case of borderline features, the
models explain 26%, 30%, 35% and 36% of the variance of personality traits, respectively. The most appropriate model
3 includes the following schemas: Abandonment, Defectiveness, Self-Sacrifice, Pessimism and parental attitudes:
Overdemandingness, Autonomy, Overprotection of the father and Autonomy and Inconsistency of the mother. In the case
of avoidant traits, models explain 40%, 47%, 41% and 49% of the variance, respectively. For avoidant traits temperament
is more important than parental attitudes – significant factors are: Social Isolation, Vulnerability to Harm, Subjugation,
Self-Sacrifice, Emotional Inhibition, Pessimism and temperamental traits: Emotional Reactivity and Activity. Conclusion:
The presented preliminary analysis confirms Young’s theory of the schemas and their influence on the development
of personality disorders. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T22:39:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bc5bf78caa9b4f1d806102af846de995 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1644-6313 2451-0645 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T22:39:04Z |
| publishDate | 2018-03-01 |
| publisher | Medical Communications Sp. z o.o. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna |
| spelling | doaj.art-bc5bf78caa9b4f1d806102af846de9952022-12-21T23:28:54ZengMedical Communications Sp. z o.o.Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna1644-63132451-06452018-03-01181121810.15557/PiPK.2018.0002Early maladaptive schemas, parental attitudes and temperament, and the evolution of borderline and avoidant personality features – the search for interdependenciesDorota Mącik0Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Psychology at the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, PolandAim: The aim of the presented study was the preliminary verification of the Jeffrey Young’s theory of early maladaptive schemas and their role in the genesis of personality disorders. According to Young, negative parental attitudes towards the child and the moderating influence of the child’s temperament can develop the schemas. Coping with schemas shapes the traits of a personality disorder. Methods: Four hundred and thirty-five subjects from a non-clinical group were tested. They completed the Young Schema Questionnaire – Short Form (YSQ-S3), Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders – Personality Questionnaire part (SCID-II), Questionnaire of Retrospective Assessment of Parental Attitudes (KPR-Roc) and Questionnaire of the Formal Characteristics of Behaviour–Temperament Inventory (FCB-TI). The SCID-II was used to determine specific features of behaviour. For the presented study borderline and avoidant personality patterns were chosen. Results: Explanatory models were created using regression analysis. The models were composed of: 1) schemas, 2) schemas, temperament, 3) schemas, parental attitudes, 4) all variables. In the case of borderline features, the models explain 26%, 30%, 35% and 36% of the variance of personality traits, respectively. The most appropriate model 3 includes the following schemas: Abandonment, Defectiveness, Self-Sacrifice, Pessimism and parental attitudes: Overdemandingness, Autonomy, Overprotection of the father and Autonomy and Inconsistency of the mother. In the case of avoidant traits, models explain 40%, 47%, 41% and 49% of the variance, respectively. For avoidant traits temperament is more important than parental attitudes – significant factors are: Social Isolation, Vulnerability to Harm, Subjugation, Self-Sacrifice, Emotional Inhibition, Pessimism and temperamental traits: Emotional Reactivity and Activity. Conclusion: The presented preliminary analysis confirms Young’s theory of the schemas and their influence on the development of personality disorders.http://www.psychiatria.com.pl/index.php/wydawnictwa/2018-vol-18-no-1/early-maladaptive-schemas-parental-attitudes-and-temperament-and-the-evolution-of-borderline-and-avoidant-personality-features-the-search-for-interdependencies?aid=727early maladaptive schemastemperamentparental attitudespersonality disorders |
| spellingShingle | Dorota Mącik Early maladaptive schemas, parental attitudes and temperament, and the evolution of borderline and avoidant personality features – the search for interdependencies Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna early maladaptive schemas temperament parental attitudes personality disorders |
| title | Early maladaptive schemas, parental attitudes and temperament, and the evolution of borderline and avoidant personality features – the search for interdependencies |
| title_full | Early maladaptive schemas, parental attitudes and temperament, and the evolution of borderline and avoidant personality features – the search for interdependencies |
| title_fullStr | Early maladaptive schemas, parental attitudes and temperament, and the evolution of borderline and avoidant personality features – the search for interdependencies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Early maladaptive schemas, parental attitudes and temperament, and the evolution of borderline and avoidant personality features – the search for interdependencies |
| title_short | Early maladaptive schemas, parental attitudes and temperament, and the evolution of borderline and avoidant personality features – the search for interdependencies |
| title_sort | early maladaptive schemas parental attitudes and temperament and the evolution of borderline and avoidant personality features the search for interdependencies |
| topic | early maladaptive schemas temperament parental attitudes personality disorders |
| url | http://www.psychiatria.com.pl/index.php/wydawnictwa/2018-vol-18-no-1/early-maladaptive-schemas-parental-attitudes-and-temperament-and-the-evolution-of-borderline-and-avoidant-personality-features-the-search-for-interdependencies?aid=727 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dorotamacik earlymaladaptiveschemasparentalattitudesandtemperamentandtheevolutionofborderlineandavoidantpersonalityfeaturesthesearchforinterdependencies |