Earnings Surprises, Investor Sentiments and Contrarian Strategies

This study documents that contrarian investment strategies offer superior returns because these strategies exploit investors’ expectation errors. There are two sources of expectation errors, naïve extrapolation of past performance and biased analysts’ earnings forecasts. Our results suggest that inv...

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Main Authors: Liping Zou, Ruishan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2017-03-01
Series:International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijefi/issue/32002/353166?publisher=http-www-cag-edu-tr-ilhan-ozturk
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author Liping Zou
Ruishan Chen
author_facet Liping Zou
Ruishan Chen
author_sort Liping Zou
collection DOAJ
description This study documents that contrarian investment strategies offer superior returns because these strategies exploit investors’ expectation errors. There are two sources of expectation errors, naïve extrapolation of past performance and biased analysts’ earnings forecasts. Our results suggest that investors naively extrapolate past performance and overestimate the future growth rates of glamour stocks relative to value stocks. In addition, analysts tend to be excessively pessimistic about value stocks and over optimistic about glamour stocks. We find that both positive earnings surprises and negative earnings surprises significantly affect subsequent returns. However, negative earnings surprises have less impact on value stocks relative to glamour stocks. We also find new evidence that investor sentiments could be an alternative source of superior performances from value stocks. Our results indicate that when the investor sentiment is higher, value stocks earn significant higher returns than glamour stocks.
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spelling doaj.art-bc5f65f981ca4438b67ea79c7d19eefb2023-02-15T16:07:56ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Economics and Financial Issues2146-41382017-03-01711331431032Earnings Surprises, Investor Sentiments and Contrarian StrategiesLiping ZouRuishan ChenThis study documents that contrarian investment strategies offer superior returns because these strategies exploit investors’ expectation errors. There are two sources of expectation errors, naïve extrapolation of past performance and biased analysts’ earnings forecasts. Our results suggest that investors naively extrapolate past performance and overestimate the future growth rates of glamour stocks relative to value stocks. In addition, analysts tend to be excessively pessimistic about value stocks and over optimistic about glamour stocks. We find that both positive earnings surprises and negative earnings surprises significantly affect subsequent returns. However, negative earnings surprises have less impact on value stocks relative to glamour stocks. We also find new evidence that investor sentiments could be an alternative source of superior performances from value stocks. Our results indicate that when the investor sentiment is higher, value stocks earn significant higher returns than glamour stocks.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijefi/issue/32002/353166?publisher=http-www-cag-edu-tr-ilhan-ozturkcontrarian strategy value and glamour stocks earnings surprise investor sentiments
spellingShingle Liping Zou
Ruishan Chen
Earnings Surprises, Investor Sentiments and Contrarian Strategies
International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
contrarian strategy
value and glamour stocks
earnings surprise
investor sentiments
title Earnings Surprises, Investor Sentiments and Contrarian Strategies
title_full Earnings Surprises, Investor Sentiments and Contrarian Strategies
title_fullStr Earnings Surprises, Investor Sentiments and Contrarian Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Earnings Surprises, Investor Sentiments and Contrarian Strategies
title_short Earnings Surprises, Investor Sentiments and Contrarian Strategies
title_sort earnings surprises investor sentiments and contrarian strategies
topic contrarian strategy
value and glamour stocks
earnings surprise
investor sentiments
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijefi/issue/32002/353166?publisher=http-www-cag-edu-tr-ilhan-ozturk
work_keys_str_mv AT lipingzou earningssurprisesinvestorsentimentsandcontrarianstrategies
AT ruishanchen earningssurprisesinvestorsentimentsandcontrarianstrategies