The effectiveness of play therapy on decreasing anxiety of elementary school students

Background: Research showed that play therapy has improved behavioral disorders, but could play therapy also be effective for anxiety disorder in students? Aims: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of play therapy on reducing anxiety in elementary school students. Method: The present study...

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Main Author: fereidoon yazdani
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Dr. Mahmoud Mansour publication 2019-04-01
Series:مجله علوم روانشناختی
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-289-en.html
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author fereidoon yazdani
author_facet fereidoon yazdani
author_sort fereidoon yazdani
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description Background: Research showed that play therapy has improved behavioral disorders, but could play therapy also be effective for anxiety disorder in students? Aims: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of play therapy on reducing anxiety in elementary school students. Method: The present study was a quasi-experimental  design with pretest-posttest with control group. The statistical population of the present study included all elementary second grade female students from SAMA schools in the city of Malayer (68 students). Among them, a sample of 30 students who had the highest  scores of anxiety on Kingery et al. (2009) child anxiety scale was selected and placed randomly into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received 10 sessions of play therapy(Mohammad-Esmaeil, 2010) intervention and no intervention was performed on the control group. The scores of screening test for  students’ anxiety were considered as pre-test, and after the intervention, the children anxiety test was readministered to both groups and its scores were considered as post-test. The data were analyzed by ANCOVA analysis and independent t-tests. Results: The results showed that play therapy had positive significant effects on reducing social anxiety, separation anxiety, and harm avoidance (p<0/05), whereas it had no significant effects on children’s physical symptoms (p>0/05). Conclusions: Play therapy can be an effective treatment on anxiety disorder of elementary female students.
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spelling doaj.art-bc5facb7a97544a39281a52652584d0d2023-03-14T19:54:28ZfasDr. Mahmoud Mansour publicationمجله علوم روانشناختی1735-74622676-66392019-04-011874235246The effectiveness of play therapy on decreasing anxiety of elementary school studentsfereidoon yazdani0 Payam-e Noor University Background: Research showed that play therapy has improved behavioral disorders, but could play therapy also be effective for anxiety disorder in students? Aims: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of play therapy on reducing anxiety in elementary school students. Method: The present study was a quasi-experimental  design with pretest-posttest with control group. The statistical population of the present study included all elementary second grade female students from SAMA schools in the city of Malayer (68 students). Among them, a sample of 30 students who had the highest  scores of anxiety on Kingery et al. (2009) child anxiety scale was selected and placed randomly into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received 10 sessions of play therapy(Mohammad-Esmaeil, 2010) intervention and no intervention was performed on the control group. The scores of screening test for  students’ anxiety were considered as pre-test, and after the intervention, the children anxiety test was readministered to both groups and its scores were considered as post-test. The data were analyzed by ANCOVA analysis and independent t-tests. Results: The results showed that play therapy had positive significant effects on reducing social anxiety, separation anxiety, and harm avoidance (p<0/05), whereas it had no significant effects on children’s physical symptoms (p>0/05). Conclusions: Play therapy can be an effective treatment on anxiety disorder of elementary female students.http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-289-en.htmlchildrens’ anxietyplay therapyelementary studentssama schools
spellingShingle fereidoon yazdani
The effectiveness of play therapy on decreasing anxiety of elementary school students
مجله علوم روانشناختی
childrens’ anxiety
play therapy
elementary students
sama schools
title The effectiveness of play therapy on decreasing anxiety of elementary school students
title_full The effectiveness of play therapy on decreasing anxiety of elementary school students
title_fullStr The effectiveness of play therapy on decreasing anxiety of elementary school students
title_full_unstemmed The effectiveness of play therapy on decreasing anxiety of elementary school students
title_short The effectiveness of play therapy on decreasing anxiety of elementary school students
title_sort effectiveness of play therapy on decreasing anxiety of elementary school students
topic childrens’ anxiety
play therapy
elementary students
sama schools
url http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-289-en.html
work_keys_str_mv AT fereidoonyazdani theeffectivenessofplaytherapyondecreasinganxietyofelementaryschoolstudents
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