Landslide susceptibility and risk analysis in Benighat Rural Municipality, Dhading, Nepal
The complex geology and undulating terrain made Nepal vulnerable to natural disasters like landslides. Benighat-Rorang Rural Municipality (RM), in the Dhading district of Nepal's Bagmati province, has experienced several minor to massive landslides that have harmed both nature and civilization....
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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KeAi Communications Co. Ltd.
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Natural Hazards Research |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666592123000288 |
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| author | Ganesh Dhungana Romi Ghimire Ranjan Poudel Sujan Kumal |
| author_facet | Ganesh Dhungana Romi Ghimire Ranjan Poudel Sujan Kumal |
| author_sort | Ganesh Dhungana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The complex geology and undulating terrain made Nepal vulnerable to natural disasters like landslides. Benighat-Rorang Rural Municipality (RM), in the Dhading district of Nepal's Bagmati province, has experienced several minor to massive landslides that have harmed both nature and civilization. This study examines the factors influencing landslides in the Benighat-Rorang RM by analyzing soil structure, geology, land cover, geomorphology (primarily slopes and aspects), fault lines, drainage density, weather data, and road density to generate a comprehensive Landslide Susceptibility Mapping (LSM). The LSM will help in identifying landslide-prone zones (high to low), which will, in turn, enable stakeholders to implement appropriate mitigation measures across the landslide-induced rural municipality. The current study intends to create Landslide susceptibility zonation mapping within and around the studied area by applying the AHP method while taking into account the optimal set of geo-environmental parameters to identify regions at risk of future landslides. Elevation, Slope, Aspect, Drainage, Geology, Soil Classes, Fault Line, Lineaments, Land-cover, Road Networks, Population, and climatic parameters (Rainfall, Temperature, Relative Humidity, Surface Pressure, and Wind Speed) are among the fourteen geo-environmental elements used for this research. Using the field verification approach, the results of this procedure have been validated, which can be observed in an estimated success rate curve. Meteorological factors, such as temperature, rainfall, relative humidity, surface pressure, and wind speed, have been examined regarding landslide susceptibility. Thus, an integrated assessment of landslide susceptibility was applied to the area to identify inhabited areas vulnerable to or at risk of landslides. Furthermore, the placement of public amenities throughout the research zone was considered while conducting the social vulnerability risk analysis. Finally, landslide susceptibility zonation, climatic factors influencing landslide susceptibility, and social vulnerability assessment results of the study area have been combined to generate a risk map identifying landslide-prone municipal facilities and vulnerable communities. This study will help in building resilient landslide communities through effective spatial urban planning that incorporates regional risks induced by landslides with infrastructure development and management strategies. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T05:01:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bc6410bdce1941788c5dd31f20af6e6b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2666-5921 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T05:01:02Z |
| publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
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| series | Natural Hazards Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-bc6410bdce1941788c5dd31f20af6e6b2023-06-17T05:21:22ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Natural Hazards Research2666-59212023-06-0132170185Landslide susceptibility and risk analysis in Benighat Rural Municipality, Dhading, NepalGanesh Dhungana0Romi Ghimire1Ranjan Poudel2Sujan Kumal3Action Nepal, Neelkantha Municipality, Dhading, Nepal; Disaster Preparedness Mitigation and Management, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand; Corresponding author. Action Nepal, Neelkantha Municipality, Dhading, Nepal.Action Nepal, Neelkantha Municipality, Dhading, NepalAction Nepal, Neelkantha Municipality, Dhading, NepalAction Nepal, Neelkantha Municipality, Dhading, NepalThe complex geology and undulating terrain made Nepal vulnerable to natural disasters like landslides. Benighat-Rorang Rural Municipality (RM), in the Dhading district of Nepal's Bagmati province, has experienced several minor to massive landslides that have harmed both nature and civilization. This study examines the factors influencing landslides in the Benighat-Rorang RM by analyzing soil structure, geology, land cover, geomorphology (primarily slopes and aspects), fault lines, drainage density, weather data, and road density to generate a comprehensive Landslide Susceptibility Mapping (LSM). The LSM will help in identifying landslide-prone zones (high to low), which will, in turn, enable stakeholders to implement appropriate mitigation measures across the landslide-induced rural municipality. The current study intends to create Landslide susceptibility zonation mapping within and around the studied area by applying the AHP method while taking into account the optimal set of geo-environmental parameters to identify regions at risk of future landslides. Elevation, Slope, Aspect, Drainage, Geology, Soil Classes, Fault Line, Lineaments, Land-cover, Road Networks, Population, and climatic parameters (Rainfall, Temperature, Relative Humidity, Surface Pressure, and Wind Speed) are among the fourteen geo-environmental elements used for this research. Using the field verification approach, the results of this procedure have been validated, which can be observed in an estimated success rate curve. Meteorological factors, such as temperature, rainfall, relative humidity, surface pressure, and wind speed, have been examined regarding landslide susceptibility. Thus, an integrated assessment of landslide susceptibility was applied to the area to identify inhabited areas vulnerable to or at risk of landslides. Furthermore, the placement of public amenities throughout the research zone was considered while conducting the social vulnerability risk analysis. Finally, landslide susceptibility zonation, climatic factors influencing landslide susceptibility, and social vulnerability assessment results of the study area have been combined to generate a risk map identifying landslide-prone municipal facilities and vulnerable communities. This study will help in building resilient landslide communities through effective spatial urban planning that incorporates regional risks induced by landslides with infrastructure development and management strategies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666592123000288LandslideNepalBenighat Rural MunicipalityAnalytical Hierarchical ProcessesLandslide susceptibility map |
| spellingShingle | Ganesh Dhungana Romi Ghimire Ranjan Poudel Sujan Kumal Landslide susceptibility and risk analysis in Benighat Rural Municipality, Dhading, Nepal Natural Hazards Research Landslide Nepal Benighat Rural Municipality Analytical Hierarchical Processes Landslide susceptibility map |
| title | Landslide susceptibility and risk analysis in Benighat Rural Municipality, Dhading, Nepal |
| title_full | Landslide susceptibility and risk analysis in Benighat Rural Municipality, Dhading, Nepal |
| title_fullStr | Landslide susceptibility and risk analysis in Benighat Rural Municipality, Dhading, Nepal |
| title_full_unstemmed | Landslide susceptibility and risk analysis in Benighat Rural Municipality, Dhading, Nepal |
| title_short | Landslide susceptibility and risk analysis in Benighat Rural Municipality, Dhading, Nepal |
| title_sort | landslide susceptibility and risk analysis in benighat rural municipality dhading nepal |
| topic | Landslide Nepal Benighat Rural Municipality Analytical Hierarchical Processes Landslide susceptibility map |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666592123000288 |
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