Optimizing Sentinel-2 feature space for improved crop biophysical and biochemical variables retrieval using the novel spectral triad feature selection algorithm

AbstractThis study presents a novel Spectral Triad feature selection (STfs) technique based on music theory and compares it to the entire Sentinel-2 feature space and Random Forest-Recursive Feature Elimination (RF-RFE). The optimal subsets were evaluated with Random Forest for retrieving Leaf Area...

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Main Authors: Mahlatse Kganyago, Clement Adjorlolo, Paidamwoyo Mhangara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-01-01
Series:Geocarto International
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2024.2309174
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author Mahlatse Kganyago
Clement Adjorlolo
Paidamwoyo Mhangara
author_facet Mahlatse Kganyago
Clement Adjorlolo
Paidamwoyo Mhangara
author_sort Mahlatse Kganyago
collection DOAJ
description AbstractThis study presents a novel Spectral Triad feature selection (STfs) technique based on music theory and compares it to the entire Sentinel-2 feature space and Random Forest-Recursive Feature Elimination (RF-RFE). The optimal subsets were evaluated with Random Forest for retrieving Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Chlorophyll Content (LCab), and Canopy Chlorophyll Content (CCC) in a semi-arid agricultural landscape. The results indicated that the proposed STfs algorithm obtained equivalent or better (i.e. by 1 – 3%) retrieval accuracies for LAI (R2cv of 66%, root mean squared error of cross-validation [RMSEcv] of 0.53 m2 m−2), LCab (R2cv: 74%, RMSEcv: 7.09 µg cm−2) and CCC (R2cv: 77%, RMSEcv: 33.69 µg cm−2), using only 5, 7 and 7 variables, respectively, when compared to RF-RFE and entire Sentinel-2 feature space. Overall, the proposed STfs algorithm has great potential to optimize the spectral feature space of quasi-hyperspectral sensors for rapid crop biophysical and biochemical parameter retrieval.
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spelling doaj.art-bc64413e5e4e448ababcaa1eed1e82da2024-02-13T16:01:20ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeocarto International1010-60491752-07622024-01-0139110.1080/10106049.2024.2309174Optimizing Sentinel-2 feature space for improved crop biophysical and biochemical variables retrieval using the novel spectral triad feature selection algorithmMahlatse Kganyago0Clement Adjorlolo1Paidamwoyo Mhangara2Department of Geography, Environmental Management and Energy Studies, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South AfricaSchool of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaSchool of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaAbstractThis study presents a novel Spectral Triad feature selection (STfs) technique based on music theory and compares it to the entire Sentinel-2 feature space and Random Forest-Recursive Feature Elimination (RF-RFE). The optimal subsets were evaluated with Random Forest for retrieving Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Chlorophyll Content (LCab), and Canopy Chlorophyll Content (CCC) in a semi-arid agricultural landscape. The results indicated that the proposed STfs algorithm obtained equivalent or better (i.e. by 1 – 3%) retrieval accuracies for LAI (R2cv of 66%, root mean squared error of cross-validation [RMSEcv] of 0.53 m2 m−2), LCab (R2cv: 74%, RMSEcv: 7.09 µg cm−2) and CCC (R2cv: 77%, RMSEcv: 33.69 µg cm−2), using only 5, 7 and 7 variables, respectively, when compared to RF-RFE and entire Sentinel-2 feature space. Overall, the proposed STfs algorithm has great potential to optimize the spectral feature space of quasi-hyperspectral sensors for rapid crop biophysical and biochemical parameter retrieval.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2024.2309174Remote sensingfeature selectionchlorophyll contentleaf area indexsentinel-2random forest
spellingShingle Mahlatse Kganyago
Clement Adjorlolo
Paidamwoyo Mhangara
Optimizing Sentinel-2 feature space for improved crop biophysical and biochemical variables retrieval using the novel spectral triad feature selection algorithm
Geocarto International
Remote sensing
feature selection
chlorophyll content
leaf area index
sentinel-2
random forest
title Optimizing Sentinel-2 feature space for improved crop biophysical and biochemical variables retrieval using the novel spectral triad feature selection algorithm
title_full Optimizing Sentinel-2 feature space for improved crop biophysical and biochemical variables retrieval using the novel spectral triad feature selection algorithm
title_fullStr Optimizing Sentinel-2 feature space for improved crop biophysical and biochemical variables retrieval using the novel spectral triad feature selection algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing Sentinel-2 feature space for improved crop biophysical and biochemical variables retrieval using the novel spectral triad feature selection algorithm
title_short Optimizing Sentinel-2 feature space for improved crop biophysical and biochemical variables retrieval using the novel spectral triad feature selection algorithm
title_sort optimizing sentinel 2 feature space for improved crop biophysical and biochemical variables retrieval using the novel spectral triad feature selection algorithm
topic Remote sensing
feature selection
chlorophyll content
leaf area index
sentinel-2
random forest
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2024.2309174
work_keys_str_mv AT mahlatsekganyago optimizingsentinel2featurespaceforimprovedcropbiophysicalandbiochemicalvariablesretrievalusingthenovelspectraltriadfeatureselectionalgorithm
AT clementadjorlolo optimizingsentinel2featurespaceforimprovedcropbiophysicalandbiochemicalvariablesretrievalusingthenovelspectraltriadfeatureselectionalgorithm
AT paidamwoyomhangara optimizingsentinel2featurespaceforimprovedcropbiophysicalandbiochemicalvariablesretrievalusingthenovelspectraltriadfeatureselectionalgorithm