Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of a Hybrid PV-WT-PSH/BB Standalone System Supplying Various Loads

The Algerian power system is currently dominated by conventional (gas- and oil-fueled) power stations. A small portion of the electrical demand is covered by renewable energy sources. This work is intended to analyze two configurations of renewables-based hybrid (solar⁻wind) power stations...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Guezgouz, Jakub Jurasz, Benaissa Bekkouche
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/514
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author Mohammed Guezgouz
Jakub Jurasz
Benaissa Bekkouche
author_facet Mohammed Guezgouz
Jakub Jurasz
Benaissa Bekkouche
author_sort Mohammed Guezgouz
collection DOAJ
description The Algerian power system is currently dominated by conventional (gas- and oil-fueled) power stations. A small portion of the electrical demand is covered by renewable energy sources. This work is intended to analyze two configurations of renewables-based hybrid (solar&#8315;wind) power stations. One configuration was equipped with batteries and the second with pumped-storage hydroelectricity as two means of overcoming: the stochastic nature of the two renewable generators and resulting mismatch between demand and supply. To perform this analysis, real hourly load data for eight different electricity consumers were obtained for the area of Mostaganem. The configuration of hybrid power stations was determined for a bi-objective optimization problem (minimization of electricity cost and maximization of reliability) based on a multi-objective grey-wolf optimizer. The results of this analysis indicate that, in the case of Algeria, renewables-based power generation is still more expensive than electricity produced from the national grid. However, using renewables reduces the overall CO<sub>2</sub> emissions up to 9.3 times compared to the current emissions from the Algerian power system. Further analysis shows that the system performance may benefit from load aggregation.
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spelling doaj.art-bc65be54290e4ae687144a5882ab03a12022-12-22T03:58:38ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-02-0112351410.3390/en12030514en12030514Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of a Hybrid PV-WT-PSH/BB Standalone System Supplying Various LoadsMohammed Guezgouz0Jakub Jurasz1Benaissa Bekkouche2Department of Electrical Engineering, Mostaganem University, BP188/227, Mostaganem 27000, AlgeriaSchool of Business, Society and Engineering, Future Energy Center, Mälardalen University, 72123 Västerås, SwedenDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Mostaganem University, BP188/227, Mostaganem 27000, AlgeriaThe Algerian power system is currently dominated by conventional (gas- and oil-fueled) power stations. A small portion of the electrical demand is covered by renewable energy sources. This work is intended to analyze two configurations of renewables-based hybrid (solar&#8315;wind) power stations. One configuration was equipped with batteries and the second with pumped-storage hydroelectricity as two means of overcoming: the stochastic nature of the two renewable generators and resulting mismatch between demand and supply. To perform this analysis, real hourly load data for eight different electricity consumers were obtained for the area of Mostaganem. The configuration of hybrid power stations was determined for a bi-objective optimization problem (minimization of electricity cost and maximization of reliability) based on a multi-objective grey-wolf optimizer. The results of this analysis indicate that, in the case of Algeria, renewables-based power generation is still more expensive than electricity produced from the national grid. However, using renewables reduces the overall CO<sub>2</sub> emissions up to 9.3 times compared to the current emissions from the Algerian power system. Further analysis shows that the system performance may benefit from load aggregation.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/514hybrid systemrenewable energysolar–windpumped storage hydro-electricitybatteryMulti-Objective grey wolf optimizer (MOGWO)techno-economic analysisCO<sub>2</sub> emission
spellingShingle Mohammed Guezgouz
Jakub Jurasz
Benaissa Bekkouche
Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of a Hybrid PV-WT-PSH/BB Standalone System Supplying Various Loads
Energies
hybrid system
renewable energy
solar–wind
pumped storage hydro-electricity
battery
Multi-Objective grey wolf optimizer (MOGWO)
techno-economic analysis
CO<sub>2</sub> emission
title Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of a Hybrid PV-WT-PSH/BB Standalone System Supplying Various Loads
title_full Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of a Hybrid PV-WT-PSH/BB Standalone System Supplying Various Loads
title_fullStr Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of a Hybrid PV-WT-PSH/BB Standalone System Supplying Various Loads
title_full_unstemmed Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of a Hybrid PV-WT-PSH/BB Standalone System Supplying Various Loads
title_short Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of a Hybrid PV-WT-PSH/BB Standalone System Supplying Various Loads
title_sort techno economic and environmental analysis of a hybrid pv wt psh bb standalone system supplying various loads
topic hybrid system
renewable energy
solar–wind
pumped storage hydro-electricity
battery
Multi-Objective grey wolf optimizer (MOGWO)
techno-economic analysis
CO<sub>2</sub> emission
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/514
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