Sleep-Wake Regulation and Its Impact on Working Memory Performance: The Role of Adenosine

The sleep-wake cycle is regulated by a fine-tuned interplay between sleep-homeostatic and circadian mechanisms. Compelling evidence suggests that adenosine plays an important role in mediating the increase of homeostatic sleep pressure during time spent awake and its decrease during sleep. Here, we...

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Main Authors: Carolin Franziska Reichert, Micheline Maire, Christina Schmidt, Christian Cajochen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-02-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/5/1/11
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author Carolin Franziska Reichert
Micheline Maire
Christina Schmidt
Christian Cajochen
author_facet Carolin Franziska Reichert
Micheline Maire
Christina Schmidt
Christian Cajochen
author_sort Carolin Franziska Reichert
collection DOAJ
description The sleep-wake cycle is regulated by a fine-tuned interplay between sleep-homeostatic and circadian mechanisms. Compelling evidence suggests that adenosine plays an important role in mediating the increase of homeostatic sleep pressure during time spent awake and its decrease during sleep. Here, we summarize evidence that adenosinergic mechanisms regulate not only the dynamic of sleep pressure, but are also implicated in the interaction of homeostatic and circadian processes. We review how this interaction becomes evident at several levels, including electrophysiological data, neuroimaging studies and behavioral observations. Regarding complex human behavior, we particularly focus on sleep-wake regulatory influences on working memory performance and underlying brain activity, with a specific emphasis on the role of adenosine in this interplay. We conclude that a change in adenosinergic mechanisms, whether exogenous or endogenous, does not only impact on sleep-homeostatic processes, but also interferes with the circadian timing system.
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spelling doaj.art-bc67870fd6a5490685ec72e83d9b2ca82023-09-02T06:52:57ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372016-02-01511110.3390/biology5010011biology5010011Sleep-Wake Regulation and Its Impact on Working Memory Performance: The Role of AdenosineCarolin Franziska Reichert0Micheline Maire1Christina Schmidt2Christian Cajochen3Centre for Chronobiology, Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, Basel 4012, SwitzerlandCentre for Chronobiology, Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, Basel 4012, SwitzerlandCyclotron Research Centre, University of Liège, Allée du 6 Août n°8, Liège 4000, BelgiumCentre for Chronobiology, Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, Basel 4012, SwitzerlandThe sleep-wake cycle is regulated by a fine-tuned interplay between sleep-homeostatic and circadian mechanisms. Compelling evidence suggests that adenosine plays an important role in mediating the increase of homeostatic sleep pressure during time spent awake and its decrease during sleep. Here, we summarize evidence that adenosinergic mechanisms regulate not only the dynamic of sleep pressure, but are also implicated in the interaction of homeostatic and circadian processes. We review how this interaction becomes evident at several levels, including electrophysiological data, neuroimaging studies and behavioral observations. Regarding complex human behavior, we particularly focus on sleep-wake regulatory influences on working memory performance and underlying brain activity, with a specific emphasis on the role of adenosine in this interplay. We conclude that a change in adenosinergic mechanisms, whether exogenous or endogenous, does not only impact on sleep-homeostatic processes, but also interferes with the circadian timing system.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/5/1/11circadiansleep homeostasisadenosineworking memorycognition
spellingShingle Carolin Franziska Reichert
Micheline Maire
Christina Schmidt
Christian Cajochen
Sleep-Wake Regulation and Its Impact on Working Memory Performance: The Role of Adenosine
Biology
circadian
sleep homeostasis
adenosine
working memory
cognition
title Sleep-Wake Regulation and Its Impact on Working Memory Performance: The Role of Adenosine
title_full Sleep-Wake Regulation and Its Impact on Working Memory Performance: The Role of Adenosine
title_fullStr Sleep-Wake Regulation and Its Impact on Working Memory Performance: The Role of Adenosine
title_full_unstemmed Sleep-Wake Regulation and Its Impact on Working Memory Performance: The Role of Adenosine
title_short Sleep-Wake Regulation and Its Impact on Working Memory Performance: The Role of Adenosine
title_sort sleep wake regulation and its impact on working memory performance the role of adenosine
topic circadian
sleep homeostasis
adenosine
working memory
cognition
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/5/1/11
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AT christiancajochen sleepwakeregulationanditsimpactonworkingmemoryperformancetheroleofadenosine