Pharmacological methods for reducing coughing on emergence from elective surgery after general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation: protocol for a systematic review of common medications and network meta-analysis
Abstract Background Emergence coughing and bucking, secondary to endotracheal tube stimulation of the tracheal mucosa, frequently occurs after the general anesthetic recedes. Besides general unpleasantness, coughing has important physiological sequelae that may be detrimental to the postoperative pa...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2019-01-01
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| Series: | Systematic Reviews |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13643-019-0947-2 |
| _version_ | 1823961242187857920 |
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| author | Alan Tung Nicholas A. Fergusson Nicole Ng Vivien Hu Colin Dormuth Donald G. E. Griesdale |
| author_facet | Alan Tung Nicholas A. Fergusson Nicole Ng Vivien Hu Colin Dormuth Donald G. E. Griesdale |
| author_sort | Alan Tung |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Emergence coughing and bucking, secondary to endotracheal tube stimulation of the tracheal mucosa, frequently occurs after the general anesthetic recedes. Besides general unpleasantness, coughing has important physiological sequelae that may be detrimental to the postoperative patient. Multiple pharmacological strategies have been published, but prior systematic reviews on this topic have neither been comprehensive enough in their literature or medication search, nor provided us the answer regarding what the best pharmacological method is to prevent or minimize peri-extubation coughing. Our systematic review and network meta-analysis’ primary objective is to determine the relative efficacies of different pharmacological methods on decreasing coughing (none to mild compared to moderate to severe, as defined by the modified Minogue scale) during emergence after a general anesthetic with endotracheal intubation in adult elective surgeries. Medications of interest are lidocaine or lignocaine (intravenous (IV), intracuff alkalinized, intracuff non-alkalinized, topical, endotracheal application), dexmedetomidine IV, remifentanil IV, and fentanyl IV. These medications were selected based on a preliminary review of the literature. Methods Using a predefined search strategy, we will search MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, ACP Journal Club, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, and the Cochrane Methodology Register, with no date or language restrictions. Gray literature search will encompass conference abstracts, Web of Science, and references from publications selected for full-text review. Two reviewers will independently screen the retrieved literature using predetermined inclusion criteria, process publications selected for full-text review, extract data from publications chosen for study inclusion, and evaluate for bias using the Cochrane risk of bias assessment. Risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals will be calculated for each study, and a surface under the cumulative ranking curve will determine the relative rank of each intervention in its ability to prevent coughing on emergence. Discussion The proposed systematic review and network meta-analysis will not only provide a more thorough review of common medications used to decrease emergence coughing, but also inform clinicians which of these pharmacological strategies is the best approach. Systematic review registration PROSPERO CRD42018102870 |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T17:00:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bc68753e109d40c69961afda6cc7ee2a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2046-4053 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T17:00:49Z |
| publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Systematic Reviews |
| spelling | doaj.art-bc68753e109d40c69961afda6cc7ee2a2022-12-21T21:40:19ZengBMCSystematic Reviews2046-40532019-01-01811710.1186/s13643-019-0947-2Pharmacological methods for reducing coughing on emergence from elective surgery after general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation: protocol for a systematic review of common medications and network meta-analysisAlan Tung0Nicholas A. Fergusson1Nicole Ng2Vivien Hu3Colin Dormuth4Donald G. E. Griesdale5Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British ColumbiaFaculty of Medicine, University of British ColumbiaFaculty of Medicine, University of British ColumbiaFaculty of Medicine, University of British ColumbiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British ColumbiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British ColumbiaAbstract Background Emergence coughing and bucking, secondary to endotracheal tube stimulation of the tracheal mucosa, frequently occurs after the general anesthetic recedes. Besides general unpleasantness, coughing has important physiological sequelae that may be detrimental to the postoperative patient. Multiple pharmacological strategies have been published, but prior systematic reviews on this topic have neither been comprehensive enough in their literature or medication search, nor provided us the answer regarding what the best pharmacological method is to prevent or minimize peri-extubation coughing. Our systematic review and network meta-analysis’ primary objective is to determine the relative efficacies of different pharmacological methods on decreasing coughing (none to mild compared to moderate to severe, as defined by the modified Minogue scale) during emergence after a general anesthetic with endotracheal intubation in adult elective surgeries. Medications of interest are lidocaine or lignocaine (intravenous (IV), intracuff alkalinized, intracuff non-alkalinized, topical, endotracheal application), dexmedetomidine IV, remifentanil IV, and fentanyl IV. These medications were selected based on a preliminary review of the literature. Methods Using a predefined search strategy, we will search MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, ACP Journal Club, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, and the Cochrane Methodology Register, with no date or language restrictions. Gray literature search will encompass conference abstracts, Web of Science, and references from publications selected for full-text review. Two reviewers will independently screen the retrieved literature using predetermined inclusion criteria, process publications selected for full-text review, extract data from publications chosen for study inclusion, and evaluate for bias using the Cochrane risk of bias assessment. Risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals will be calculated for each study, and a surface under the cumulative ranking curve will determine the relative rank of each intervention in its ability to prevent coughing on emergence. Discussion The proposed systematic review and network meta-analysis will not only provide a more thorough review of common medications used to decrease emergence coughing, but also inform clinicians which of these pharmacological strategies is the best approach. Systematic review registration PROSPERO CRD42018102870http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13643-019-0947-2CoughGeneral anesthesiaExtubationEmergenceNetwork meta-analysisSystematic review |
| spellingShingle | Alan Tung Nicholas A. Fergusson Nicole Ng Vivien Hu Colin Dormuth Donald G. E. Griesdale Pharmacological methods for reducing coughing on emergence from elective surgery after general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation: protocol for a systematic review of common medications and network meta-analysis Systematic Reviews Cough General anesthesia Extubation Emergence Network meta-analysis Systematic review |
| title | Pharmacological methods for reducing coughing on emergence from elective surgery after general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation: protocol for a systematic review of common medications and network meta-analysis |
| title_full | Pharmacological methods for reducing coughing on emergence from elective surgery after general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation: protocol for a systematic review of common medications and network meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | Pharmacological methods for reducing coughing on emergence from elective surgery after general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation: protocol for a systematic review of common medications and network meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pharmacological methods for reducing coughing on emergence from elective surgery after general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation: protocol for a systematic review of common medications and network meta-analysis |
| title_short | Pharmacological methods for reducing coughing on emergence from elective surgery after general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation: protocol for a systematic review of common medications and network meta-analysis |
| title_sort | pharmacological methods for reducing coughing on emergence from elective surgery after general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation protocol for a systematic review of common medications and network meta analysis |
| topic | Cough General anesthesia Extubation Emergence Network meta-analysis Systematic review |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13643-019-0947-2 |
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