Improving Document-Level Sentiment Classification Using Importance of Sentences

Previous researchers have considered sentiment analysis as a document classification task, in which input documents are classified into predefined sentiment classes. Although there are sentences in a document that support important evidences for sentiment analysis and sentences that do not, they hav...

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Main Authors: Gihyeon Choi, Shinhyeok Oh, Harksoo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/12/1336
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author Gihyeon Choi
Shinhyeok Oh
Harksoo Kim
author_facet Gihyeon Choi
Shinhyeok Oh
Harksoo Kim
author_sort Gihyeon Choi
collection DOAJ
description Previous researchers have considered sentiment analysis as a document classification task, in which input documents are classified into predefined sentiment classes. Although there are sentences in a document that support important evidences for sentiment analysis and sentences that do not, they have treated the document as a bag of sentences. In other words, they have not considered the importance of each sentence in the document. To effectively determine polarity of a document, each sentence in the document should be dealt with different degrees of importance. To address this problem, we propose a document-level sentence classification model based on deep neural networks, in which the importance degrees of sentences in documents are automatically determined through gate mechanisms. To verify our new sentiment analysis model, we conducted experiments using the sentiment datasets in the four different domains such as movie reviews, hotel reviews, restaurant reviews, and music reviews. In the experiments, the proposed model outperformed previous state-of-the-art models that do not consider importance differences of sentences in a document. The experimental results show that the importance of sentences should be considered in a document-level sentiment classification task.
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spelling doaj.art-bc6896314c93476dace194541ff062e02023-11-20T22:14:25ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002020-11-012212133610.3390/e22121336Improving Document-Level Sentiment Classification Using Importance of SentencesGihyeon Choi0Shinhyeok Oh1Harksoo Kim2Program of Computer and Communications Engineering, College of IT, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si 24341, KoreaProgram of Computer and Communications Engineering, College of IT, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si 24341, KoreaDivision of Computer Science and Engineering & Department of Artificial Intelligence, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, KoreaPrevious researchers have considered sentiment analysis as a document classification task, in which input documents are classified into predefined sentiment classes. Although there are sentences in a document that support important evidences for sentiment analysis and sentences that do not, they have treated the document as a bag of sentences. In other words, they have not considered the importance of each sentence in the document. To effectively determine polarity of a document, each sentence in the document should be dealt with different degrees of importance. To address this problem, we propose a document-level sentence classification model based on deep neural networks, in which the importance degrees of sentences in documents are automatically determined through gate mechanisms. To verify our new sentiment analysis model, we conducted experiments using the sentiment datasets in the four different domains such as movie reviews, hotel reviews, restaurant reviews, and music reviews. In the experiments, the proposed model outperformed previous state-of-the-art models that do not consider importance differences of sentences in a document. The experimental results show that the importance of sentences should be considered in a document-level sentiment classification task.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/12/1336sentiment analysisdocument-level classificationimportance of sentence
spellingShingle Gihyeon Choi
Shinhyeok Oh
Harksoo Kim
Improving Document-Level Sentiment Classification Using Importance of Sentences
Entropy
sentiment analysis
document-level classification
importance of sentence
title Improving Document-Level Sentiment Classification Using Importance of Sentences
title_full Improving Document-Level Sentiment Classification Using Importance of Sentences
title_fullStr Improving Document-Level Sentiment Classification Using Importance of Sentences
title_full_unstemmed Improving Document-Level Sentiment Classification Using Importance of Sentences
title_short Improving Document-Level Sentiment Classification Using Importance of Sentences
title_sort improving document level sentiment classification using importance of sentences
topic sentiment analysis
document-level classification
importance of sentence
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/12/1336
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