Harnessing risk-informed data for disaster and climate resilience

Disaster and climate risks result from a complex interaction between hazard, exposure, and vulnerability in a broad context defined by socioeconomic, political, and ecological factors. To better understand the risk and manage it more effectively, we need to collect, store, analyse, and use risk-info...

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Main Authors: Bapon Fakhruddin, Jenty Kirsch-Wood, Dev Niyogi, Li Guoqing, Virginia Murray, Nina Frolova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Progress in Disaster Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590061722000412
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author Bapon Fakhruddin
Jenty Kirsch-Wood
Dev Niyogi
Li Guoqing
Virginia Murray
Nina Frolova
author_facet Bapon Fakhruddin
Jenty Kirsch-Wood
Dev Niyogi
Li Guoqing
Virginia Murray
Nina Frolova
author_sort Bapon Fakhruddin
collection DOAJ
description Disaster and climate risks result from a complex interaction between hazard, exposure, and vulnerability in a broad context defined by socioeconomic, political, and ecological factors. To better understand the risk and manage it more effectively, we need to collect, store, analyse, and use risk-informed data. We identified challenges and opportunities for harnessing risk-informed data for disaster and climate resilience. The framework is inspired by the FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable) and CARE (collective, authority to control, responsibility and ethics) principles to discuss opportunities how data could be available to inform risk-informed decision-making in climate and disaster risk management. Looking ahead, data could be developed and integrated with societal needs and participation. The use of data for risk management necessitates a common definition of risk to ensure a comparable research and development process. The world is shifting from a “for-profit” to a “for-benefit” operating model, which needs a Fifth Industrial Revolution driven by and for data for the benefit of society.
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spelling doaj.art-bc69ee60abd844c3a3731c6540ae4cb32022-12-22T04:40:33ZengElsevierProgress in Disaster Science2590-06172022-12-0116100254Harnessing risk-informed data for disaster and climate resilienceBapon Fakhruddin0Jenty Kirsch-Wood1Dev Niyogi2Li Guoqing3Virginia Murray4Nina Frolova5Tonkin + Taylor International, New Zealand; Chair, CODATA TG FAIR Data for DRR, France; Corresponding author at: Tonkin + Taylor International, New Zealand.United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), SwitzerlandThe University of Texas at Austin, USANational Earth Observation Data Center (NODA), China; Chair, CODATA TG FAIR Data for DRR, FranceUK Health Security Agency, UKInstitute of Environmental Geoscience, Russia; Chair, CODATA TG FAIR Data for DRR, FranceDisaster and climate risks result from a complex interaction between hazard, exposure, and vulnerability in a broad context defined by socioeconomic, political, and ecological factors. To better understand the risk and manage it more effectively, we need to collect, store, analyse, and use risk-informed data. We identified challenges and opportunities for harnessing risk-informed data for disaster and climate resilience. The framework is inspired by the FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable) and CARE (collective, authority to control, responsibility and ethics) principles to discuss opportunities how data could be available to inform risk-informed decision-making in climate and disaster risk management. Looking ahead, data could be developed and integrated with societal needs and participation. The use of data for risk management necessitates a common definition of risk to ensure a comparable research and development process. The world is shifting from a “for-profit” to a “for-benefit” operating model, which needs a Fifth Industrial Revolution driven by and for data for the benefit of society.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590061722000412Disaster risk reductionClimate changeData-drivenRisk managementFAIR data
spellingShingle Bapon Fakhruddin
Jenty Kirsch-Wood
Dev Niyogi
Li Guoqing
Virginia Murray
Nina Frolova
Harnessing risk-informed data for disaster and climate resilience
Progress in Disaster Science
Disaster risk reduction
Climate change
Data-driven
Risk management
FAIR data
title Harnessing risk-informed data for disaster and climate resilience
title_full Harnessing risk-informed data for disaster and climate resilience
title_fullStr Harnessing risk-informed data for disaster and climate resilience
title_full_unstemmed Harnessing risk-informed data for disaster and climate resilience
title_short Harnessing risk-informed data for disaster and climate resilience
title_sort harnessing risk informed data for disaster and climate resilience
topic Disaster risk reduction
Climate change
Data-driven
Risk management
FAIR data
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590061722000412
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