Distribution and abundance of freshwater decapods in an Atlantic rainforest catchment with a dammed future

Abstract Variations in physical characteristics along the course of a river influence habitat availability which reflects in species distribution. Knowledge of ecology and diversity of lotic species is important for evaluating how river ecosystems will respond to environmental impacts. Freshwater de...

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Main Authors: E. F. Silva-Junior, M. Silva-Araújo, T. P. Moulton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Internacional de Ecologia 2017-03-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842017000400820&lng=en&tlng=en
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author E. F. Silva-Junior
M. Silva-Araújo
T. P. Moulton
author_facet E. F. Silva-Junior
M. Silva-Araújo
T. P. Moulton
author_sort E. F. Silva-Junior
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Variations in physical characteristics along the course of a river influence habitat availability which reflects in species distribution. Knowledge of ecology and diversity of lotic species is important for evaluating how river ecosystems will respond to environmental impacts. Freshwater decapods are a group of high ecological and economic importance, but the knowledge about factors influencing their distribution is scarce in Brazil. We performed a survey of decapods to describe their abundance and distribution as well as to study their relationships with stream physical variables and especially their association with different substrates types. We studied 23 sites located in 15 tributaries of Guapiaçú River, RJ, where we collected decapods in different substrates types and measured a set of physical variables. We found five decapods species, including amphidromous and non-amphidromous shrimps and crabs. Decapods were strongly associated with leaf-litter substrates and their abundance was related to a multivariate axis describing longitudinal changes in stream characteristics. We concluded that decapods occurring in the Guapiaçú catchment inhabit mainly small streams with preserved riparian forests where they find shelter and potential prey of invertebrates. The ongoing project to build a dam on the Guapiaçú River will have negative consequences to migrating shrimps and we strongly recommend that mitigating actions, such the construction of structures to allow the passage of migrating fauna, should be taken.
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spelling doaj.art-bc7e4a6991974d5096b4763185f3b4c42022-12-21T18:50:16ZengInstituto Internacional de EcologiaBrazilian Journal of Biology1678-43752017-03-0177482082910.1590/1519-6984.01916S1519-69842017000400820Distribution and abundance of freshwater decapods in an Atlantic rainforest catchment with a dammed futureE. F. Silva-JuniorM. Silva-AraújoT. P. MoultonAbstract Variations in physical characteristics along the course of a river influence habitat availability which reflects in species distribution. Knowledge of ecology and diversity of lotic species is important for evaluating how river ecosystems will respond to environmental impacts. Freshwater decapods are a group of high ecological and economic importance, but the knowledge about factors influencing their distribution is scarce in Brazil. We performed a survey of decapods to describe their abundance and distribution as well as to study their relationships with stream physical variables and especially their association with different substrates types. We studied 23 sites located in 15 tributaries of Guapiaçú River, RJ, where we collected decapods in different substrates types and measured a set of physical variables. We found five decapods species, including amphidromous and non-amphidromous shrimps and crabs. Decapods were strongly associated with leaf-litter substrates and their abundance was related to a multivariate axis describing longitudinal changes in stream characteristics. We concluded that decapods occurring in the Guapiaçú catchment inhabit mainly small streams with preserved riparian forests where they find shelter and potential prey of invertebrates. The ongoing project to build a dam on the Guapiaçú River will have negative consequences to migrating shrimps and we strongly recommend that mitigating actions, such the construction of structures to allow the passage of migrating fauna, should be taken.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842017000400820&lng=en&tlng=encamarõesfatores ambientaisfolhiçorios tropicaisrepresamento
spellingShingle E. F. Silva-Junior
M. Silva-Araújo
T. P. Moulton
Distribution and abundance of freshwater decapods in an Atlantic rainforest catchment with a dammed future
Brazilian Journal of Biology
camarões
fatores ambientais
folhiço
rios tropicais
represamento
title Distribution and abundance of freshwater decapods in an Atlantic rainforest catchment with a dammed future
title_full Distribution and abundance of freshwater decapods in an Atlantic rainforest catchment with a dammed future
title_fullStr Distribution and abundance of freshwater decapods in an Atlantic rainforest catchment with a dammed future
title_full_unstemmed Distribution and abundance of freshwater decapods in an Atlantic rainforest catchment with a dammed future
title_short Distribution and abundance of freshwater decapods in an Atlantic rainforest catchment with a dammed future
title_sort distribution and abundance of freshwater decapods in an atlantic rainforest catchment with a dammed future
topic camarões
fatores ambientais
folhiço
rios tropicais
represamento
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842017000400820&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT msilvaaraujo distributionandabundanceoffreshwaterdecapodsinanatlanticrainforestcatchmentwithadammedfuture
AT tpmoulton distributionandabundanceoffreshwaterdecapodsinanatlanticrainforestcatchmentwithadammedfuture