Complex Relationships: A Materials Study of Édouard Vuillard’s <i>Interior, Mother and Sister of the Artist</i>

Édouard Vuillard (1868–1949) is well known for his small atmospheric paintings, often portraying his own home and family as the subject matter. <i>Interior, Mother and Sister of the Artist</i> (1893) underwent at least one restoration treatment before being acquired by the Museum of Mode...

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Main Authors: Abed Haddad, Diana Hartman, Ana Martins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Heritage
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/4/4/162
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author Abed Haddad
Diana Hartman
Ana Martins
author_facet Abed Haddad
Diana Hartman
Ana Martins
author_sort Abed Haddad
collection DOAJ
description Édouard Vuillard (1868–1949) is well known for his small atmospheric paintings, often portraying his own home and family as the subject matter. <i>Interior, Mother and Sister of the Artist</i> (1893) underwent at least one restoration treatment before being acquired by the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in 1934. The painting was treated again in 1954, but no analysis was carried out to understand the artist’s methods and materials at that time. To better understand the choices of Vuillard in <i>Interior, Mother and Sister of the Artist</i>, a comprehensive suite of imaging and spectroscopic analyses was undertaken, including: XRR, UVF and IRR Photography, XRF, Raman spectroscopy and SERS, and µ-FTIR. Statistical analysis on the XRF data using MCR-ALS further revealed some of the intricacies of Vuillard’s technique and color choices, where a large number of pigments were used in designing this intimate composition, including lead white, zinc white, bone black, ochre, umber, vermilion, Geranium lake, red lead, ultramarine, Prussian blue, chrome yellow, chrome orange, zinc yellow, strontium yellow, cadmium yellow, and a chromium oxide green.
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spelling doaj.art-bc7ef0c2e7b54933a0b488417d4f08e52023-11-23T08:36:01ZengMDPI AGHeritage2571-94082021-09-01442903291710.3390/heritage4040162Complex Relationships: A Materials Study of Édouard Vuillard’s <i>Interior, Mother and Sister of the Artist</i>Abed Haddad0Diana Hartman1Ana Martins2The David Booth Conservation Department, The Museum of Modern Art, 11W53rd Street, New York, NY 10019, USAThe David Booth Conservation Department, The Museum of Modern Art, 11W53rd Street, New York, NY 10019, USAThe David Booth Conservation Department, The Museum of Modern Art, 11W53rd Street, New York, NY 10019, USAÉdouard Vuillard (1868–1949) is well known for his small atmospheric paintings, often portraying his own home and family as the subject matter. <i>Interior, Mother and Sister of the Artist</i> (1893) underwent at least one restoration treatment before being acquired by the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in 1934. The painting was treated again in 1954, but no analysis was carried out to understand the artist’s methods and materials at that time. To better understand the choices of Vuillard in <i>Interior, Mother and Sister of the Artist</i>, a comprehensive suite of imaging and spectroscopic analyses was undertaken, including: XRR, UVF and IRR Photography, XRF, Raman spectroscopy and SERS, and µ-FTIR. Statistical analysis on the XRF data using MCR-ALS further revealed some of the intricacies of Vuillard’s technique and color choices, where a large number of pigments were used in designing this intimate composition, including lead white, zinc white, bone black, ochre, umber, vermilion, Geranium lake, red lead, ultramarine, Prussian blue, chrome yellow, chrome orange, zinc yellow, strontium yellow, cadmium yellow, and a chromium oxide green.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/4/4/162Édouard VuillardX-ray radiographyultraviolet fluorescence photographyinfrared reflectographyX-ray fluorescenceRaman spectroscopy
spellingShingle Abed Haddad
Diana Hartman
Ana Martins
Complex Relationships: A Materials Study of Édouard Vuillard’s <i>Interior, Mother and Sister of the Artist</i>
Heritage
Édouard Vuillard
X-ray radiography
ultraviolet fluorescence photography
infrared reflectography
X-ray fluorescence
Raman spectroscopy
title Complex Relationships: A Materials Study of Édouard Vuillard’s <i>Interior, Mother and Sister of the Artist</i>
title_full Complex Relationships: A Materials Study of Édouard Vuillard’s <i>Interior, Mother and Sister of the Artist</i>
title_fullStr Complex Relationships: A Materials Study of Édouard Vuillard’s <i>Interior, Mother and Sister of the Artist</i>
title_full_unstemmed Complex Relationships: A Materials Study of Édouard Vuillard’s <i>Interior, Mother and Sister of the Artist</i>
title_short Complex Relationships: A Materials Study of Édouard Vuillard’s <i>Interior, Mother and Sister of the Artist</i>
title_sort complex relationships a materials study of edouard vuillard s i interior mother and sister of the artist i
topic Édouard Vuillard
X-ray radiography
ultraviolet fluorescence photography
infrared reflectography
X-ray fluorescence
Raman spectroscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/4/4/162
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