A multiscalar methodology for holistic analysis of prehistoric rock carvings in Scotland

Abstract Prehistoric rock carvings are one of Scotland’s most enigmatic and poorly understood monument types. This article discusses the pioneering approach used by Scotland’s Rock Art Project to enhance understanding of the abstract motifs through multiscalar computational analyses of a large datas...

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Main Authors: Tertia Barnett, Joana Valdez-Tullett, Linda Marie Bjerketvedt, Frederick Alexander-Reid, Maya Hoole, Stuart Jeffrey, Guillaume Robin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-03-01
Series:Heritage Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-024-01183-8
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author Tertia Barnett
Joana Valdez-Tullett
Linda Marie Bjerketvedt
Frederick Alexander-Reid
Maya Hoole
Stuart Jeffrey
Guillaume Robin
author_facet Tertia Barnett
Joana Valdez-Tullett
Linda Marie Bjerketvedt
Frederick Alexander-Reid
Maya Hoole
Stuart Jeffrey
Guillaume Robin
author_sort Tertia Barnett
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Prehistoric rock carvings are one of Scotland’s most enigmatic and poorly understood monument types. This article discusses the pioneering approach used by Scotland’s Rock Art Project to enhance understanding of the abstract motifs through multiscalar computational analyses of a large dataset co-produced with community teams. The approach can be applied to suitable rock art datasets from other parts of the world and has international relevance for rock art reserach. Our analysis incorporates data from across Scotland in order to investigate inter-regional differences and similarities in the nature and contexts of the carvings. Innovative application of complementary analytical methods identified subtle regional variations in the character of the rock art and motif types. This variability suggest an understanding of the rock art tradition that was widely shared but locally adapted, and reflects connections and knowledge exchange between specific regions.
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spelling doaj.art-bc7f13fafeca40a0aecf34e9b99685912024-03-17T12:34:34ZengSpringerOpenHeritage Science2050-74452024-03-0112113510.1186/s40494-024-01183-8A multiscalar methodology for holistic analysis of prehistoric rock carvings in ScotlandTertia Barnett0Joana Valdez-Tullett1Linda Marie Bjerketvedt2Frederick Alexander-Reid3Maya Hoole4Stuart Jeffrey5Guillaume Robin6Historic Environment ScotlandHistoric Environment ScotlandHistoric Environment ScotlandHistoric Environment ScotlandHistoric Environment ScotlandSchool of Innovation and Technology, Glasgow School of ArtSchool of History, Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh, Old Medical SchoolAbstract Prehistoric rock carvings are one of Scotland’s most enigmatic and poorly understood monument types. This article discusses the pioneering approach used by Scotland’s Rock Art Project to enhance understanding of the abstract motifs through multiscalar computational analyses of a large dataset co-produced with community teams. The approach can be applied to suitable rock art datasets from other parts of the world and has international relevance for rock art reserach. Our analysis incorporates data from across Scotland in order to investigate inter-regional differences and similarities in the nature and contexts of the carvings. Innovative application of complementary analytical methods identified subtle regional variations in the character of the rock art and motif types. This variability suggest an understanding of the rock art tradition that was widely shared but locally adapted, and reflects connections and knowledge exchange between specific regions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-024-01183-8Prehistoric rock artMultidisciplinary methodologyGeographical Information Systems (GIS)Computational analysesAgent-Based Modelling (ABM)Multiple Response Permutation Procedure (MRPP)
spellingShingle Tertia Barnett
Joana Valdez-Tullett
Linda Marie Bjerketvedt
Frederick Alexander-Reid
Maya Hoole
Stuart Jeffrey
Guillaume Robin
A multiscalar methodology for holistic analysis of prehistoric rock carvings in Scotland
Heritage Science
Prehistoric rock art
Multidisciplinary methodology
Geographical Information Systems (GIS)
Computational analyses
Agent-Based Modelling (ABM)
Multiple Response Permutation Procedure (MRPP)
title A multiscalar methodology for holistic analysis of prehistoric rock carvings in Scotland
title_full A multiscalar methodology for holistic analysis of prehistoric rock carvings in Scotland
title_fullStr A multiscalar methodology for holistic analysis of prehistoric rock carvings in Scotland
title_full_unstemmed A multiscalar methodology for holistic analysis of prehistoric rock carvings in Scotland
title_short A multiscalar methodology for holistic analysis of prehistoric rock carvings in Scotland
title_sort multiscalar methodology for holistic analysis of prehistoric rock carvings in scotland
topic Prehistoric rock art
Multidisciplinary methodology
Geographical Information Systems (GIS)
Computational analyses
Agent-Based Modelling (ABM)
Multiple Response Permutation Procedure (MRPP)
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-024-01183-8
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