Inter-individual variability in the foraging behaviour of traplining bumblebees

Abstract Workers of social insects, such as bees, ants and wasps, show some degree of inter-individual variability in decision-making, learning and memory. Whether these natural cognitive differences translate into distinct adaptive behavioural strategies is virtually unknown. Here we examined varia...

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Main Authors: Simon Klein, Cristian Pasquaretta, Andrew B. Barron, Jean-Marc Devaud, Mathieu Lihoreau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2017-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04919-8
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author Simon Klein
Cristian Pasquaretta
Andrew B. Barron
Jean-Marc Devaud
Mathieu Lihoreau
author_facet Simon Klein
Cristian Pasquaretta
Andrew B. Barron
Jean-Marc Devaud
Mathieu Lihoreau
author_sort Simon Klein
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Workers of social insects, such as bees, ants and wasps, show some degree of inter-individual variability in decision-making, learning and memory. Whether these natural cognitive differences translate into distinct adaptive behavioural strategies is virtually unknown. Here we examined variability in the movement patterns of bumblebee foragers establishing routes between artificial flowers. We recorded all flower visitation sequences performed by 29 bees tested for 20 consecutive foraging bouts in three experimental arrays, each characterised by a unique spatial configuration of artificial flowers and three-dimensional landmarks. All bees started to develop efficient routes as they accumulated foraging experience in each array, and showed consistent inter-individual differences in their levels of route fidelity and foraging performance, as measured by travel speed and the frequency of revisits to flowers. While the tendency of bees to repeat the same route was influenced by their colony origin, foraging performance was correlated to body size. The largest foragers travelled faster and made less revisits to empty flowers. We discuss the possible adaptive value of such inter-individual variability within the forager caste for optimisation of colony-level foraging performances in social pollinators.
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spelling doaj.art-bc82502dae6744da9fcc1df8ccd967992022-12-21T20:34:10ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222017-07-017111210.1038/s41598-017-04919-8Inter-individual variability in the foraging behaviour of traplining bumblebeesSimon Klein0Cristian Pasquaretta1Andrew B. Barron2Jean-Marc Devaud3Mathieu Lihoreau4Research Center on Animal Cognition, Center for Integrative Biology, National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), University of Toulouse (UPS)Research Center on Animal Cognition, Center for Integrative Biology, National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), University of Toulouse (UPS)Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie UniversityResearch Center on Animal Cognition, Center for Integrative Biology, National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), University of Toulouse (UPS)Research Center on Animal Cognition, Center for Integrative Biology, National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), University of Toulouse (UPS)Abstract Workers of social insects, such as bees, ants and wasps, show some degree of inter-individual variability in decision-making, learning and memory. Whether these natural cognitive differences translate into distinct adaptive behavioural strategies is virtually unknown. Here we examined variability in the movement patterns of bumblebee foragers establishing routes between artificial flowers. We recorded all flower visitation sequences performed by 29 bees tested for 20 consecutive foraging bouts in three experimental arrays, each characterised by a unique spatial configuration of artificial flowers and three-dimensional landmarks. All bees started to develop efficient routes as they accumulated foraging experience in each array, and showed consistent inter-individual differences in their levels of route fidelity and foraging performance, as measured by travel speed and the frequency of revisits to flowers. While the tendency of bees to repeat the same route was influenced by their colony origin, foraging performance was correlated to body size. The largest foragers travelled faster and made less revisits to empty flowers. We discuss the possible adaptive value of such inter-individual variability within the forager caste for optimisation of colony-level foraging performances in social pollinators.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04919-8
spellingShingle Simon Klein
Cristian Pasquaretta
Andrew B. Barron
Jean-Marc Devaud
Mathieu Lihoreau
Inter-individual variability in the foraging behaviour of traplining bumblebees
Scientific Reports
title Inter-individual variability in the foraging behaviour of traplining bumblebees
title_full Inter-individual variability in the foraging behaviour of traplining bumblebees
title_fullStr Inter-individual variability in the foraging behaviour of traplining bumblebees
title_full_unstemmed Inter-individual variability in the foraging behaviour of traplining bumblebees
title_short Inter-individual variability in the foraging behaviour of traplining bumblebees
title_sort inter individual variability in the foraging behaviour of traplining bumblebees
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04919-8
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