Factors Cause the First Febrile Seizure in Children: A Systematic Review

Background: Febrile seizure is the most common type of seizures which is experienced by 2 to 5 percent of children. Searches show that many primary studies have been performed on factors related to febrile seizure, putting whose results together is invaluable. Hence, the present study aimed to deter...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Mehdi Nasehi, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Sasan Saket, Mohammad kazem Bakhshandeh Bali
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 2014-08-01
Series:مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jims.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jims/article/view/3307
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author Mohammad Mehdi Nasehi
Mahmood Moosazadeh
Sasan Saket
Mohammad kazem Bakhshandeh Bali
author_facet Mohammad Mehdi Nasehi
Mahmood Moosazadeh
Sasan Saket
Mohammad kazem Bakhshandeh Bali
author_sort Mohammad Mehdi Nasehi
collection DOAJ
description Background: Febrile seizure is the most common type of seizures which is experienced by 2 to 5 percent of children. Searches show that many primary studies have been performed on factors related to febrile seizure, putting whose results together is invaluable. Hence, the present study aimed to determine influential factors on the first febrile seizure among Iranian children, performing a systematic review. Methods: Primary studies were retrieved via searching national and international databases using relevant keywords of “febrile seizure”, “febrile convulsion”, “iron deficiency”, “fever”, “childhood”, “children” and their Persian equivalents. Following that, relevant documents were entered to the study using systematic review studies criteria. Findings: Twenty four, out of twenty eight, studies entered this systematic review, were case-control and the rest four were cross-sectional (descriptive-analytical) studies. Most of primary studies respectively focused on determining the relationship between serum ferritin level and iron deficiency anemia with the febrile seizure (8 studies), determining the relationship between zing serum level and the febrile seizure (7 studies), and determining the relationship between family history of fever and seizure with the febrile seizure (7 study) in children. Conclusion: There has been consensus on the role of genetics and family history of fever and seizure and age of 6 months to 5 years as the prognosis of seizures following fever. However, multiple etiologic factors, such as trace elements, perinatal complications, family history of epilepsy, body temperature and etc., play role in febrile seizures, which need further studies with appropriate methodology.
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spelling doaj.art-bc82942e574b42119261485f01566f022023-09-02T15:29:44ZfasIsfahan University of Medical Sciencesمجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان1027-75951735-854X2014-08-01322899119281633Factors Cause the First Febrile Seizure in Children: A Systematic ReviewMohammad Mehdi Nasehi0Mahmood Moosazadeh1Sasan Saket2Mohammad kazem Bakhshandeh Bali3Fellowship, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Mofid Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranPhD Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, IranFellowship, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Mofid Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranFellowship, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Mofid Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranBackground: Febrile seizure is the most common type of seizures which is experienced by 2 to 5 percent of children. Searches show that many primary studies have been performed on factors related to febrile seizure, putting whose results together is invaluable. Hence, the present study aimed to determine influential factors on the first febrile seizure among Iranian children, performing a systematic review. Methods: Primary studies were retrieved via searching national and international databases using relevant keywords of “febrile seizure”, “febrile convulsion”, “iron deficiency”, “fever”, “childhood”, “children” and their Persian equivalents. Following that, relevant documents were entered to the study using systematic review studies criteria. Findings: Twenty four, out of twenty eight, studies entered this systematic review, were case-control and the rest four were cross-sectional (descriptive-analytical) studies. Most of primary studies respectively focused on determining the relationship between serum ferritin level and iron deficiency anemia with the febrile seizure (8 studies), determining the relationship between zing serum level and the febrile seizure (7 studies), and determining the relationship between family history of fever and seizure with the febrile seizure (7 study) in children. Conclusion: There has been consensus on the role of genetics and family history of fever and seizure and age of 6 months to 5 years as the prognosis of seizures following fever. However, multiple etiologic factors, such as trace elements, perinatal complications, family history of epilepsy, body temperature and etc., play role in febrile seizures, which need further studies with appropriate methodology.http://jims.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jims/article/view/3307Febrile seizureChildrenTrace elementSystematic review
spellingShingle Mohammad Mehdi Nasehi
Mahmood Moosazadeh
Sasan Saket
Mohammad kazem Bakhshandeh Bali
Factors Cause the First Febrile Seizure in Children: A Systematic Review
مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
Febrile seizure
Children
Trace element
Systematic review
title Factors Cause the First Febrile Seizure in Children: A Systematic Review
title_full Factors Cause the First Febrile Seizure in Children: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Factors Cause the First Febrile Seizure in Children: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Factors Cause the First Febrile Seizure in Children: A Systematic Review
title_short Factors Cause the First Febrile Seizure in Children: A Systematic Review
title_sort factors cause the first febrile seizure in children a systematic review
topic Febrile seizure
Children
Trace element
Systematic review
url http://jims.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jims/article/view/3307
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