Using Phenomenological Methodology with Thematic Analysis to Examine and Reflect on Commonalities of Instructors’ Experiences in MOOCs

Instructors’ experiences in MOOCs assist their curriculum development and teaching skills as well as professional growth, which is seldom explored. The study examined and reflected on the commonalities of instructors’ experiences in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) based on phenomenological method...

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Main Authors: Chi-Cheng Chang, Yao-Hua Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/11/5/203
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author Chi-Cheng Chang
Yao-Hua Wang
author_facet Chi-Cheng Chang
Yao-Hua Wang
author_sort Chi-Cheng Chang
collection DOAJ
description Instructors’ experiences in MOOCs assist their curriculum development and teaching skills as well as professional growth, which is seldom explored. The study examined and reflected on the commonalities of instructors’ experiences in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) based on phenomenological methodology with thematic analysis. By summarizing the commonalities in phenomenology from the implicit experiences of the instructors who were interviewed, commonalities of MOOC instructors’ experiences were found to be the following: (1) affinity—knowing how to provide MOOC material that is approachable; (2) ability to tell a story—knowing how to write and direct a video that contains a story or scenarios for classes as innovative teaching; (3) macro attitude—broadening a learner’s horizon is more important than lecturing on knowledge; (4) altruism—concerning the welfare of students rather than personal fame and fortune; and (5) learning by doing—having a passion for innovative teaching and bravely implementing it. Finally, several suggestions and inspirations were given based upon the reflections on the commonalities of MOOC instructors’ experiences.
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spelling doaj.art-bc852c21a8e548ab8cc1b08a47d0089a2023-11-21T17:13:00ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022021-04-0111520310.3390/educsci11050203Using Phenomenological Methodology with Thematic Analysis to Examine and Reflect on Commonalities of Instructors’ Experiences in MOOCsChi-Cheng Chang0Yao-Hua Wang1Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 106, TaiwanInformation Technology Center, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 106, TaiwanInstructors’ experiences in MOOCs assist their curriculum development and teaching skills as well as professional growth, which is seldom explored. The study examined and reflected on the commonalities of instructors’ experiences in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) based on phenomenological methodology with thematic analysis. By summarizing the commonalities in phenomenology from the implicit experiences of the instructors who were interviewed, commonalities of MOOC instructors’ experiences were found to be the following: (1) affinity—knowing how to provide MOOC material that is approachable; (2) ability to tell a story—knowing how to write and direct a video that contains a story or scenarios for classes as innovative teaching; (3) macro attitude—broadening a learner’s horizon is more important than lecturing on knowledge; (4) altruism—concerning the welfare of students rather than personal fame and fortune; and (5) learning by doing—having a passion for innovative teaching and bravely implementing it. Finally, several suggestions and inspirations were given based upon the reflections on the commonalities of MOOC instructors’ experiences.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/11/5/203instructor experienceexperiential commonalityMOOCphenomenology
spellingShingle Chi-Cheng Chang
Yao-Hua Wang
Using Phenomenological Methodology with Thematic Analysis to Examine and Reflect on Commonalities of Instructors’ Experiences in MOOCs
Education Sciences
instructor experience
experiential commonality
MOOC
phenomenology
title Using Phenomenological Methodology with Thematic Analysis to Examine and Reflect on Commonalities of Instructors’ Experiences in MOOCs
title_full Using Phenomenological Methodology with Thematic Analysis to Examine and Reflect on Commonalities of Instructors’ Experiences in MOOCs
title_fullStr Using Phenomenological Methodology with Thematic Analysis to Examine and Reflect on Commonalities of Instructors’ Experiences in MOOCs
title_full_unstemmed Using Phenomenological Methodology with Thematic Analysis to Examine and Reflect on Commonalities of Instructors’ Experiences in MOOCs
title_short Using Phenomenological Methodology with Thematic Analysis to Examine and Reflect on Commonalities of Instructors’ Experiences in MOOCs
title_sort using phenomenological methodology with thematic analysis to examine and reflect on commonalities of instructors experiences in moocs
topic instructor experience
experiential commonality
MOOC
phenomenology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/11/5/203
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