Evaluation of the Retrospective LACE Index in Predicting the Risk of Readmission in Patients with Hereditary Angioedema in an Emergency Department

This study aimed to calculate the LACE index in patients who admitted to the emergency department (ED) with hereditary angioedema (HA) diagnosed and to predict recurrent admissions of patients. In this single-center study, patients aged 18 or higher who were admitted to the ED diagnosed with HA were...

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Main Authors: Meltem Songur Kodik, Ozlem Inci, Zeynep Dila Çetin, Emine Nihal Mete Gokmen, Funda Karbek Akarca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:Emergency Medicine International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8847030
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author Meltem Songur Kodik
Ozlem Inci
Zeynep Dila Çetin
Emine Nihal Mete Gokmen
Funda Karbek Akarca
author_facet Meltem Songur Kodik
Ozlem Inci
Zeynep Dila Çetin
Emine Nihal Mete Gokmen
Funda Karbek Akarca
author_sort Meltem Songur Kodik
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to calculate the LACE index in patients who admitted to the emergency department (ED) with hereditary angioedema (HA) diagnosed and to predict recurrent admissions of patients. In this single-center study, patients aged 18 or higher who were admitted to the ED diagnosed with HA were included over a 12-year period. 35 patients diagnosed with code E88.0 were evaluated according to electronic file records. The number of admissions to the ED in the last 6 months was 2. The LACE index was 4, and risk was 71.4%. The patients admitted to the hospital in the last 30 days had a higher rate of admission to the hospital in the last 6 months (p < 0.001). The LACE index at admission predicted 30 days admission with (AUC = 0.75, 95% CI (0.56–0.91)) acceptable discrimination. The LACE index and the number of admissions in the last 6 months included in the evaluation can be considered predictive in recurrent ED admissions of HA patients. However, the distribution of LACE-risk groups is no priority. Therefore, the low-, medium-, or high-risk level of LACE index values should be not taken into consideration in readmission of such patients.
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spelling doaj.art-bc896f2e2abf447ebc6cf65fb34780a42023-10-28T00:00:01ZengHindawi LimitedEmergency Medicine International2090-28592023-01-01202310.1155/2023/8847030Evaluation of the Retrospective LACE Index in Predicting the Risk of Readmission in Patients with Hereditary Angioedema in an Emergency DepartmentMeltem Songur Kodik0Ozlem Inci1Zeynep Dila Çetin2Emine Nihal Mete Gokmen3Funda Karbek Akarca4Ege UniversityEge UniversityEge UniversityEge UniversityEge UniversityThis study aimed to calculate the LACE index in patients who admitted to the emergency department (ED) with hereditary angioedema (HA) diagnosed and to predict recurrent admissions of patients. In this single-center study, patients aged 18 or higher who were admitted to the ED diagnosed with HA were included over a 12-year period. 35 patients diagnosed with code E88.0 were evaluated according to electronic file records. The number of admissions to the ED in the last 6 months was 2. The LACE index was 4, and risk was 71.4%. The patients admitted to the hospital in the last 30 days had a higher rate of admission to the hospital in the last 6 months (p < 0.001). The LACE index at admission predicted 30 days admission with (AUC = 0.75, 95% CI (0.56–0.91)) acceptable discrimination. The LACE index and the number of admissions in the last 6 months included in the evaluation can be considered predictive in recurrent ED admissions of HA patients. However, the distribution of LACE-risk groups is no priority. Therefore, the low-, medium-, or high-risk level of LACE index values should be not taken into consideration in readmission of such patients.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8847030
spellingShingle Meltem Songur Kodik
Ozlem Inci
Zeynep Dila Çetin
Emine Nihal Mete Gokmen
Funda Karbek Akarca
Evaluation of the Retrospective LACE Index in Predicting the Risk of Readmission in Patients with Hereditary Angioedema in an Emergency Department
Emergency Medicine International
title Evaluation of the Retrospective LACE Index in Predicting the Risk of Readmission in Patients with Hereditary Angioedema in an Emergency Department
title_full Evaluation of the Retrospective LACE Index in Predicting the Risk of Readmission in Patients with Hereditary Angioedema in an Emergency Department
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Retrospective LACE Index in Predicting the Risk of Readmission in Patients with Hereditary Angioedema in an Emergency Department
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Retrospective LACE Index in Predicting the Risk of Readmission in Patients with Hereditary Angioedema in an Emergency Department
title_short Evaluation of the Retrospective LACE Index in Predicting the Risk of Readmission in Patients with Hereditary Angioedema in an Emergency Department
title_sort evaluation of the retrospective lace index in predicting the risk of readmission in patients with hereditary angioedema in an emergency department
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8847030
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